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Sudden deafness and tuning fork tests: towards optimal utilisation.突发性耳聋与音叉试验：迈向最佳应用
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2
The tuning fork--an essential instrument in otologic practice.音叉——耳科实践中的一种重要器械。
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Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2011;155:A2460.
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本文引用的文献

1
The use of hyperbaric oxygen therapy in acute hearing loss: a narrative review.高压氧疗法在急性听力损失中的应用：叙述性综述。
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2019 Jul;276(7):1859-1880. doi: 10.1007/s00405-019-05469-7. Epub 2019 May 20.
2
Investigating sudden hearing loss in adults.成人突发性听力损失的调查。
BMJ. 2018 Nov 12;363:k4347. doi: 10.1136/bmj.k4347.
3
Weber's and Rinne's tests: bad vibrations?韦伯试验和林纳试验：异常振动？
Pract Neurol. 2017 Aug;17(4):323-324. doi: 10.1136/practneurol-2017-001611. Epub 2017 Mar 18.
4
How reliable is the "scratch test" versus the Weber test after tympanomastoid surgery?鼓室成形术后“划痕试验”与 Weber 试验的可靠性如何？
Otol Neurotol. 2014 Jun;35(5):762-3. doi: 10.1097/MAO.0000000000000357.
5
Tuning fork testing in sudden sensorineural hearing loss.突发性感音神经性听力损失中的音叉测试
JAMA Intern Med. 2013 Apr 22;173(8):706-7. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.2813.
6
[Acute perceptive hearing loss. Importance of tuning fork test in primary care].[急性感音神经性听力损失。音叉试验在初级保健中的重要性]
Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2011;155:A2460.
7
The Tuning-Fork in Diagnosis of Lesions of the Internal Ear.音叉在内耳病变诊断中的应用
Br Med J. 1886 Apr 10;1(1319):688. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.1319.688.
8
Clinical utility of the 512-Hz Rinne tuning fork test.512赫兹林纳音叉试验的临床应用价值。
Am J Otol. 1998 Jan;19(1):59-62.
9
[History of the tuning fork. II: Evolution of the classical experiments by Weber, Rinne and Schwabach].[音叉的历史。II：韦伯、林尼和施瓦巴赫经典实验的演变]
Laryngorhinootologie. 1997 May;76(5):318-26. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-997435.
10
C1-tuning fork tests in school-aged children.学龄儿童的C1音叉测试。
Auris Nasus Larynx. 1996;23:26-32. doi: 10.1016/s0385-8146(96)80005-8.

突发性耳聋与音叉试验：迈向最佳应用

Sudden deafness and tuning fork tests: towards optimal utilisation.

作者信息

Bayoumy Ahmed Bayoumy, de Ru Jacob Alexander

机构信息

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Central Military Hospital, Ministry of Defence, Utrecht, The Netherlands

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Central Military Hospital, Ministry of Defence, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Pract Neurol. 2020 Feb;20(1):66-68. doi: 10.1136/practneurol-2019-002350. Epub 2019 Aug 23.

DOI:10.1136/practneurol-2019-002350
PMID:31444233
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7029235/
Abstract

The tuning fork tests have been under attack since their first use in clinical examination. However, the tuning fork is small and fits into every white coat, and tuning fork tests for hearing are easy, accurate and inexpensive. They should be used in patients with an acute unilateral hearing loss if an electric audiometer is not available. After more than 100 years, the tuning fork is not obsolete; tuning fork tests are very useful if used correctly and for the appropriate indication.

摘要

自首次用于临床检查以来，音叉试验一直备受争议。然而，音叉体积小，能放进每件白大褂的口袋，而且听力音叉试验操作简便、结果准确且成本低廉。如果没有电动听力计，对于急性单侧听力损失患者应使用音叉试验。历经100多年，音叉并未过时；如果正确使用并用于合适的适应症，音叉试验非常有用。