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氟罗沙星的体外活性。

In-vitro activity of fleroxacin.

作者信息

Georgopoulos A, Breyer S, Georgopoulos M, Mailer H, Graninger W

机构信息

Department of Chemotherapy, University of Vienna.

出版信息

J Antimicrob Chemother. 1988 Oct;22 Suppl D:25-9. doi: 10.1093/jac/22.supplement_d.25.

DOI:10.1093/jac/22.supplement_d.25
PMID:3144544
Abstract

Fleroxacin is a new synthetic fluorinated quinolone antimicrobial agent. The in-vitro activity of fleroxacin and five comparative quinolones against 541 clinical isolates was studied. Minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC90) of fleroxacin were less than or equal to 2.0 mg/l for Enterobacteriaceae, less than or equal to 8.0 mg/l for Pseudomonas aeruginosa and 1.0 mg/l for Acinetobacter calcoaceficis and 8 mg/l for streptococci. The activity of fleroxacin was comparable with that of ofloxacin, pefloxacin and norfloxacin, but less than that of ciprofloxacin. All quinolones showed little difference between MIC and minimum bactericidal concentrations (MBCs).

摘要

氟罗沙星是一种新型合成的氟化喹诺酮类抗菌剂。研究了氟罗沙星和五种对照喹诺酮类药物对541株临床分离菌的体外活性。对于肠杆菌科细菌,氟罗沙星的最低抑菌浓度(MIC90)小于或等于2.0mg/L;对于铜绿假单胞菌,小于或等于8.0mg/L;对于醋酸钙不动杆菌,为1.0mg/L;对于链球菌,为8mg/L。氟罗沙星的活性与氧氟沙星、培氟沙星和诺氟沙星相当,但低于环丙沙星。所有喹诺酮类药物的MIC和最低杀菌浓度(MBC)之间差异不大。

相似文献

1
In-vitro activity of fleroxacin.氟罗沙星的体外活性。
J Antimicrob Chemother. 1988 Oct;22 Suppl D:25-9. doi: 10.1093/jac/22.supplement_d.25.
2
In-vitro activity of fleroxacin compared with three other quinolones.氟罗沙星与其他三种喹诺酮类药物的体外活性比较。
J Antimicrob Chemother. 1988 Oct;22 Suppl D:19-23. doi: 10.1093/jac/22.supplement_d.19.
3
Fleroxacin: in-vitro activity worldwide against 20,807 clinical isolates and comparison to ciprofloxacin and norfloxacin.氟罗沙星:全球范围内对20807株临床分离菌的体外活性及与环丙沙星和诺氟沙星的比较
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In-vitro and in-vivo antibacterial activity of fleroxacin, a new fluorinated quinolone.
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Comparative in-vitro activity of Ro 23-6240, a new trifluorinated quinolone.
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Comparative in vitro activity of RO 23-6240 (fleroxacin), a new 4-quinolone derivative.新型4-喹诺酮衍生物RO 23-6240(氟罗沙星)的体外活性比较
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In vitro studies of fleroxacin (Ro 23-6240), a new trifluorinated quinolone derivative.新型三氟喹诺酮衍生物氟罗沙星(Ro 23 - 6240)的体外研究
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The comparative activity of fleroxacin, three other quinolones and eight unrelated antimicrobial agents.氟罗沙星、其他三种喹诺酮类药物及八种不相关抗菌药物的比较活性
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In vitro antimicrobial activity of sparfloxacin (AT-4140, CI-978, PD 131501) compared with numerous other quinolone compounds.与众多其他喹诺酮类化合物相比,司帕沙星(AT - 4140、CI - 978、PD 131501)的体外抗菌活性。
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In vitro activity of enoxacin versus ciprofloxacin, fleroxacin, lomefloxacin, ofloxacin, pefloxacin, and rufloxacin against uropathogens.依诺沙星对环丙沙星、氟罗沙星、洛美沙星、氧氟沙星、培氟沙星和芦氟沙星的体外抗尿路病原体活性。
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引用本文的文献

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The pharmacokinetics of oral fleroxacin and ciprofloxacin in plasma and sputum during acute and chronic dosing.急性和慢性给药期间口服氟罗沙星和环丙沙星在血浆和痰液中的药代动力学。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2000 Jan;49(1):32-8. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2125.2000.00105.x.
2
Pharmacokinetics of [18F]fleroxacin in patients with acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis and complicated urinary tract infection studied by positron emission tomography.通过正电子发射断层扫描研究[18F]氟罗沙星在慢性支气管炎急性加重期和复杂性尿路感染患者中的药代动力学。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1996 Mar;40(3):659-64. doi: 10.1128/AAC.40.3.659.
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Pharmacokinetics of [18F]fleroxacin in healthy human subjects studied by using positron emission tomography.
利用正电子发射断层扫描研究健康人体受试者中[18F]氟罗沙星的药代动力学。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1993 Oct;37(10):2144-52. doi: 10.1128/AAC.37.10.2144.
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Fleroxacin. A review of its pharmacology and therapeutic efficacy in various infections.氟罗沙星。对其在各种感染中的药理学及治疗效果的综述。
Drugs. 1995 May;49(5):794-850. doi: 10.2165/00003495-199549050-00010.
5
Fluoroquinolone antimicrobial agents.氟喹诺酮类抗菌剂。
Clin Microbiol Rev. 1989 Oct;2(4):378-424. doi: 10.1128/CMR.2.4.378.
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Pharmacokinetics and serum bactericidal activities of quinolones in combination with clindamycin, metronidazole, and ornidazole.喹诺酮类药物与克林霉素、甲硝唑和奥硝唑联合应用的药代动力学及血清杀菌活性
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1990 Dec;34(12):2407-14. doi: 10.1128/AAC.34.12.2407.
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Clin Pharmacokinet. 1992 Feb;22(2):116-31. doi: 10.2165/00003088-199222020-00003.