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颈部肿块之谜:脐尿管癌的罕见表现

Mystery of neck lump: an uncommon presentation of urachal cancer.

作者信息

Sahu Kamal Kant, Pandey Deepali, Mishra Ajay Kumar, O'Shea James, Chen Yayan, McGregor Bradley

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Saint Vincent Hospital, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.

Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Saint Vincent Hospital, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2019 Aug 26;12(8):e230215. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2019-230215.

DOI:10.1136/bcr-2019-230215
PMID:31451464
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6720782/
Abstract

We present the case of a 55-year-old male patient who presented with palpable cervical lymphadenopathy. Excisional biopsy showed metastatic adenocarcinoma of unknown origin. Imaging showed a bladder mass following which he underwent transurethral resection of bladder tumour. Histopathological evaluation of mass confirmed a poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma with signet-ring cell features. Immunohistochemistry was suggestive of metastatic urachal cancer. He agreed for enrollment in a clinical trial, however soon after 1st cycle, he developed immune pneumonitis requiring high dose steroids. On follow-up, MRI brain was done for evaluation of headache which showed metastatic intracranial disease. He completed radiotherapy following which he was started on FOLFOX chemo regimen (folinic acid, 5-fluorouracil and oxaliplatin).

摘要

我们报告一例55岁男性患者,其表现为可触及的颈部淋巴结肿大。切除活检显示为来源不明的转移性腺癌。影像学检查显示膀胱有肿物,随后他接受了经尿道膀胱肿瘤切除术。肿物的组织病理学评估证实为具有印戒细胞特征的低分化腺癌。免疫组化提示为转移性脐尿管癌。他同意参加一项临床试验,然而在第1周期后不久,他出现了免疫性肺炎,需要使用大剂量类固醇。在随访过程中,为评估头痛进行了脑部MRI检查,结果显示有颅内转移病灶。他完成放疗后开始接受FOLFOX化疗方案(亚叶酸、5-氟尿嘧啶和奥沙利铂)治疗。

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Mystery of neck lump: an uncommon presentation of urachal cancer.颈部肿块之谜:脐尿管癌的罕见表现
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引用本文的文献

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Metastatic Urachal Carcinoma Treated With Several Different Combined Regimens: A Case Report.多种不同联合方案治疗转移性脐尿管癌:一例报告
Front Oncol. 2021 Jul 16;11:662589. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2021.662589. eCollection 2021.
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Ex vivo modelling of drug efficacy in a rare metastatic urachal carcinoma.在罕见的转移性脐尿管癌中进行药物疗效的离体模型构建。
BMC Cancer. 2020 Jun 23;20(1):590. doi: 10.1186/s12885-020-07092-w.

本文引用的文献

1
Comprehensive Molecular Characterization of Urachal Adenocarcinoma Reveals Commonalities With Colorectal Cancer, Including a Hypermutable Phenotype.脐尿管腺癌的综合分子特征揭示了与结直肠癌的共性,包括高度可变表型。
JCO Precis Oncol. 2017 Jul 6;1. doi: 10.1200/PO.17.00027. eCollection 2017.
2
Pathogenic and targetable genetic alterations in 70 urachal adenocarcinomas.70 例脐尿管腺癌中的致病和可靶向的基因改变。
Int J Cancer. 2018 Oct 1;143(7):1764-1773. doi: 10.1002/ijc.31547. Epub 2018 May 10.
3
Priapism as the Presenting Manifestation of Multiple Myeloma.阴茎异常勃起作为多发性骨髓瘤的首发表现
Indian J Hematol Blood Transfus. 2017 Mar;33(1):133-136. doi: 10.1007/s12288-016-0722-7. Epub 2016 Sep 15.
4
A Rare Case of Hemorrhagic Cystitis in Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Patient.异基因造血干细胞移植患者发生出血性膀胱炎1例罕见病例
Indian J Hematol Blood Transfus. 2016 Jun;32(Suppl 1):196-200. doi: 10.1007/s12288-015-0530-5. Epub 2015 Mar 27.
5
Clinical, prognostic, and therapeutic aspects of urachal carcinoma-A comprehensive review with meta-analysis of 1,010 cases.脐尿管癌的临床、预后及治疗方面——1010例病例的综合综述与荟萃分析
Urol Oncol. 2016 Sep;34(9):388-98. doi: 10.1016/j.urolonc.2016.04.012. Epub 2016 Jun 3.
6
Urachal carcinoma: a pathologic and clinical study of 46 cases.脐尿管癌:46例病例的病理与临床研究
Hum Pathol. 2015 Dec;46(12):1808-14. doi: 10.1016/j.humpath.2015.07.021. Epub 2015 Aug 12.
7
A case of metastatic urachal adenocarcinoma treated with several different chemotherapeutic regimens.一例采用多种不同化疗方案治疗的转移性脐尿管腺癌。
Can Urol Assoc J. 2012 Feb;6(1):E27-31. doi: 10.5489/cuaj.11109.
8
Immunohistochemical analysis in a morphologic spectrum of urachal epithelial neoplasms: diagnostic implications and pitfalls.免疫组织化学分析脐尿管上皮性肿瘤的形态谱:诊断意义和陷阱。
Am J Surg Pathol. 2011 Jun;35(6):787-98. doi: 10.1097/PAS.0b013e3182189c11.
9
Laparoscopic partial cystectomy with en bloc resection of the urachus for urachal adenocarcinoma.腹腔镜下部分膀胱切除术联合脐尿管整块切除治疗脐尿管腺癌。
Int J Urol. 2007 Oct;14(10):963-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1442-2042.2007.01855.x.
10
Urachal carcinoma: surgical and chemotherapeutic options.脐尿管癌:手术及化疗选择
Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. 2006 Dec;6(12):1715-21. doi: 10.1586/14737140.6.12.1715.