Widlus D M
Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiologic Sciences, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland 21205-2191.
Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 1988 Oct;11(5):307-8. doi: 10.1007/BF02577043.
The safety and efficacy of high-pressure injection through a stopcock was tested using a disposable flow switch model. Multiple catheters, contrast agents, injection rates, and pressure combinations were used. These demonstrated that, after insuring the adequacy of the stopcock connections, there will be no leakage, decrease in injection rate, or increase in required pressure when injecting through the flow switch stopcock even at levels appropriate for aortic and pulmonary arteriography.
使用一次性流量开关模型测试了通过旋塞进行高压注射的安全性和有效性。采用了多种导管、造影剂、注射速率和压力组合。这些结果表明,在确保旋塞连接充分后,即使在适用于主动脉和肺动脉造影的水平下通过流量开关旋塞进行注射时,也不会出现渗漏、注射速率降低或所需压力增加的情况。