Organic Chemistry, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Gaußstrasse 20, 42119, Wuppertal, Germany.
Chemistry. 2019 Nov 7;25(62):14054-14058. doi: 10.1002/chem.201903702. Epub 2019 Oct 18.
The synthesis of tertiary alkyl fluorides through a formal radical deoxyfluorination process is described herein. This light-mediated, catalyst-free methodology is fast and broadly applicable allowing for the preparation of C-F bonds from (hetero)benzylic, propargylic, and non-activated tertiary alcohol derivatives. Preliminary mechanistic studies support that the key step of the reaction is the single-electron oxidation of cesium oxalates-which are readily available from the corresponding tertiary alcohols-with in situ generated TEDA (TEDA: N-(chloromethyl)triethylenediamine), a radical cation derived from Selectfluor®.
本文描述了通过自由基脱氟反应的形式合成叔烷基氟化物。这种受光照调控、无催化剂的方法快速且适用范围广泛,可以从(杂)苄基、丙炔基和非活化的叔醇衍生物制备 C-F 键。初步的机理研究表明,反应的关键步骤是铯草酸盐的单电子氧化-铯草酸盐可以从相应的叔醇中轻易获得-与原位生成的 TEDA(TEDA:N-(氯甲基)三乙二胺),这是由 Selectfluor®衍生的自由基阳离子。