SUCCESSFUL SURGICAL TREATMENT OF MACULA-INVOLVING DEGENERATIVE RETINOSCHISIS BY VITRECTOMY AND DRAINAGE OF THE SCHISIS CAVITY.

PURPOSE

To demonstrate the potential for visual recovery after surgery for early foveal involvement by progressive degenerative retinoschisis.

METHODS

Surgical case report.

RESULTS

A 79-year-old woman was monitored over 4 years for degenerative retinoschisis in the inferotemporal periphery of both eyes. Over the course of follow-up, visual acuity in the left eye decreased from 20/40 to 20/100, concurrent with extension of the schisis cavity into the macula. Macular involvement was confirmed on optical coherence tomography imaging, and there was no rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. The patient elected to undergo 25-gauge pars plana vitrectomy and drainage of the schisis cavity. Eleven weeks after surgery, the macula remained attached, and the uncorrected visual acuity was 20/30. Fundus examination and spectral domain optical coherence tomography confirmed ongoing resolution of the macula-involving retinoschisis.

CONCLUSION

Bullous degenerative retinoschisis is believed to result in an absolute scotoma that is not surgically correctable. Our patient's excellent visual recovery suggests that the synaptic integrity of the macular outer plexiform layer can be preserved and a permanent scotoma avoided if early macular involvement by progressive degenerative retinoschisis is surgically repaired.