Mahajan Ravi K, Srinivasan Krishnan, Singh Mahipal, Jain Adish, Kapadia Taha, Tambotra Ankush
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Amandeep Hospital and Clinics, Amritsar, Punjab, India.
Indian J Plast Surg. 2019 Jan;52(1):45-54. doi: 10.1055/s-0039-1688097. Epub 2019 May 8.
Management of composite defects of leg following trauma requires a planned ortho-plastic approach right from the outset. Timely, planned intervention results in reduced amputation rates and improved limb salvage and function. Right from the time of presentation of the patient to the emergency with such injury, the process of decision making in terms of salvage or amputation, local flap cover/free flap cover, bone reconstruction first or soft tissue or both combined, come into play. Guidelines on management are unclear for such defects, a literature search yielding various methods being used by different authors. This article is a review of current literature on management of composite leg defects. A summary of the literature search in terms of various management options given by various authors including the rationale, advantages and disadvantages of each strategy has been provided in this article. The management protocol and method followed by the author in his institute for management of such composite defects have been described in detail. The article seeks to provide readers with an understanding of the management strategies so that appropriate method could be chosen to provide best result.
创伤后下肢复合组织缺损的处理从一开始就需要有计划的整形外科方法。及时、有计划的干预可降低截肢率,提高肢体挽救率和功能。从患者因此类损伤就诊于急诊时起,关于挽救或截肢、局部皮瓣覆盖/游离皮瓣覆盖、先进行骨重建还是软组织重建或两者联合的决策过程就开始发挥作用。对于此类缺损,处理指南尚不明确,文献检索显示不同作者采用了各种方法。本文是对当前关于下肢复合组织缺损处理的文献综述。本文提供了文献检索的总结,涉及不同作者给出的各种处理选择,包括每种策略的原理、优点和缺点。详细描述了作者所在机构处理此类复合组织缺损所遵循的处理方案和方法。本文旨在让读者了解处理策略,以便能够选择合适的方法以获得最佳结果。