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甲泛葡胺脊髓造影后的无反应状态:无反应者的处理

Absence status following metrizamide myelography: management of nonresponders.

作者信息

Amer-Ferrer G, Alonso-Marné T, Diez-Tejedor E, Rodriguez-Albariño A, Frank A, Barreiro-Tella P

机构信息

Service of Neurology, Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Eur Neurol. 1988;28(6):341-4. doi: 10.1159/000116298.

Abstract

Acute confusional state following metrizamide myelography has been reported to occur in up to 2% of patients. These patients have been diagnosed as having toxic encephalopathy. Recently, various cases have been reported to have a nonconvulsive status (absence status or complex partial status) who responded well to diazepam or clonazepam therapy. However, some authors have described cases of nonresponders to anticonvulsive therapy. Failure of therapy can be dose-related. For this reason, our patient was closely monitored by EEG to determine if dose adjustment was warranted, thereby achieving good results.

摘要

据报道,在使用甲泛葡胺脊髓造影术后出现急性意识模糊状态的患者比例高达2%。这些患者被诊断为患有中毒性脑病。最近,有报道称各种病例出现非惊厥性癫痫持续状态(失神发作或复杂部分性发作),这些病例对安定或氯硝西泮治疗反应良好。然而,一些作者描述了对抗惊厥治疗无反应的病例。治疗失败可能与剂量有关。因此,我们对患者进行了脑电图密切监测,以确定是否需要调整剂量,从而取得了良好的效果。

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