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由γ-氨基重氮酮合成稠合双环[1,2,3]-三唑

Synthesis of Fused Bicyclic [1,2,3]-Triazoles from γ-Amino Diazoketones.

作者信息

Santiago João Victor, Burtoloso Antonio C B

机构信息

Instituto de Química de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo, CEP 13560-970 São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil.

出版信息

ACS Omega. 2019 Jan 3;4(1):159-168. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.8b02764. eCollection 2019 Jan 31.

Abstract

Triazoles are an important class of N-heterocycles that are well known for their broad biological activities. In this work, we would like to demonstrate a direct synthesis of the rare fused bicyclic [1,2,3]-triazoles, employing γ--protected amino diazoketones as useful synthetic platforms. The strategy was based on the deprotection of a trifluoroacetamide group for the intramolecular and in situ generation of an α-diazo imine intermediate, followed by a 5--dig cyclization to construct the bicyclic unit. In this fashion, the synthesis of a series of fused bicyclic [1,2,3]-triazoles could be carried out in good to excellent yields (63-95%).

摘要

三唑是一类重要的氮杂环化合物,以其广泛的生物活性而闻名。在这项工作中,我们希望展示一种罕见的稠合双环[1,2,3] - 三唑的直接合成方法,采用γ-保护的氨基重氮酮作为有用的合成平台。该策略基于三氟乙酰胺基团的脱保护,用于分子内原位生成α-重氮亚胺中间体,然后进行5-exo-dig环化以构建双环单元。通过这种方式,可以以良好至优异的产率(63-95%)进行一系列稠合双环[1,2,3] - 三唑的合成。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d873/6648081/7d93202689e4/ao-2018-02764b_0001.jpg

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