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硒氮丙啶的合成:关于碘氮丙啶产生的氮丙啶自由基和阴离子反应的立体化学结果的研究。

Synthesis of Selenoaziridines: A Study on Stereochemical Outcomes of the Reaction of Aziridine Radicals and Anions Generated from Iodoaziridines.

作者信息

Boultwood Tom, Bull James A

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, White City Campus, Wood Lane, London W12 0BZ, U.K.

出版信息

ACS Omega. 2019 Jan 10;4(1):870-879. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.8b03019. eCollection 2019 Jan 31.

Abstract

The synthesis of a new functional group in the form of selenyl-substituted aziridines is described. Selenoaziridines are stereoselectively prepared by functionalization of intact aziridine precursors involving radical and anionic intermediates. Radicals are generated from --Ts iodoaziridines by activation of the C-I bond using alkoxides as a source of single electrons. These form predominantly -substituted selenoaziridines dependent on the size of the diselenide. -Aziridinyllithiums generated by Li-I exchange also react with diselenides stereospecifically to form a range of -selenoaziridines. Proposals for the stereochemical outcome are presented.

摘要

本文描述了以硒代取代氮丙啶形式合成新官能团的过程。硒氮丙啶是通过完整氮丙啶前体的官能化反应立体选择性制备的,该反应涉及自由基和阴离子中间体。通过使用醇盐作为单电子源活化C-I键,由对甲苯磺酰碘氮丙啶产生自由基。根据二硒化物的大小,这些自由基主要形成β-取代的硒氮丙啶。通过锂-碘交换生成的β-氮丙啶基锂也与二硒化物立体专一性反应,形成一系列β-硒氮丙啶。文中还提出了关于立体化学结果的建议。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9fe7/6648590/e266891dff0d/ao-2018-03019f_0002.jpg

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