Singh Atamjit, Singh Jatinder Vir, Rana Abhineet, Bhagat Kavita, Gulati Harmandeep Kaur, Kumar Raman, Salwan Rajan, Bhagat Kajal, Kaur Gurinder, Singh Navjot, Kumar Randeep, Singh Harbinder, Sharma Sahil, Bedi Preet Mohinder Singh
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab 143005, India.
EMC Group of Hospital, Green Avenue, Amritsar, Punjab 143001, India.
ACS Omega. 2019 Jul 5;4(7):11673-11684. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.9b01109. eCollection 2019 Jul 31.
Keeping in view various pharmacological attributes of curcumin, coumarin, and isatin derivatives, triazole-tethered monocarbonyl curcumin-coumarin and curcumin-isatin molecular hybrids have been synthesized and evaluated for their antibacterial potential against Gram-positive ( and ) and Gram-negative ( and ) human pathogenic bacterial strains. Among all hybrid molecules, and showed the most potent antibacterial activity with inhibition zones of 29 and 31 mm along with MIC values of 12.50 and 6.25 μg/mL, respectively. Structure-activity relationship that emerged from biological data revealed that the two-carbon alkyl chain between triazole and coumarin/isatin moiety is well tolerable for the activity. Bromo substitution at the fifth position of isatin, para-cholo substitution in the case of curcumin-isatin, and para-methoxy in the case of curcumin-coumarin hybrids on ring A of curcumin are most suitable groups for the antibacterial activity. Various types of binding interactions of and within the active site of dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) of are also streamlined by molecular modeling studies, suggesting their capability in completely blocking DHFR.
鉴于姜黄素、香豆素和异吲哚酮衍生物的各种药理特性,已合成了三唑连接的单羰基姜黄素 - 香豆素和姜黄素 - 异吲哚酮分子杂化物,并评估了它们对革兰氏阳性(和)及革兰氏阴性(和)人类致病细菌菌株的抗菌潜力。在所有杂化分子中,和表现出最有效的抗菌活性,抑菌圈分别为29和31毫米,MIC值分别为12.50和6.25μg/mL。从生物学数据得出的构效关系表明,三唑与香豆素/异吲哚酮部分之间的二碳烷基链对活性具有良好的耐受性。异吲哚酮第五位的溴取代、姜黄素 - 异吲哚酮情况下的对氯取代以及姜黄素 - 香豆素杂化物在姜黄素A环上的对甲氧基取代是最适合抗菌活性的基团。分子建模研究还简化了和在二氢叶酸还原酶(DHFR)活性位点内的各种类型的结合相互作用,表明它们能够完全阻断DHFR。