Department of Biophysics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Department of Computational Biophysics and Bioinformatics, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland.
Curr Eye Res. 2020 Feb;45(2):162-172. doi: 10.1080/02713683.2019.1662058. Epub 2019 Sep 3.
: The goal of this study is to reveal how age-related changes in phospholipid (PL) composition in the fiber cell plasma membranes of the human eye lens affect the cholesterol (Chol) content at which Chol bilayer domains (CBDs) and Chol crystals start to form.: Saturation-recovery electron paramagnetic resonance with spin-labeled cholesterol analogs and differential scanning calorimetry were used to determine the Chol contents at which CBDs and cholesterol crystals, respectively, start to form in in membranes made of the major PL constituents of the plasma membrane of the human eye lens fiber cells. To preserve compositional homogeneity throughout the membrane suspension, the lipid multilamellar dispersions investigated in this work were prepared using a rapid solvent exchange method. The cholesterol content changed from 0 to 75 mol%.: The saturation recovery electron paramagnetic resonance results show that CBDs start to form at 33, 50, 46, and 48 mol% Chol in the phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylserine, and sphingomyelin bilayers, respectively. The differential scanning calorimetry results show that Chol crystals start to form at 50, 66, 70, and 66 mol% Chol in the phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylserine, and sphingomyelin bilayers, respectively.: These results, as well those of our previous studies, indicate that the formation of CBDs precedes the formation of Chol crystals in all of the studied systems, and the appearance of each depends on the type of PL forming the bilayer. These findings contribute to a better understanding of the molecular mechanisms involved in the regulation of Chol-dependent processes in eye lens fiber cell membranes.
本研究旨在揭示人眼晶状体纤维细胞膜质中磷脂(PL)组成的年龄相关性变化如何影响胆固醇(Chol)的含量,从而导致 Chol 双层域(CBD)和 Chol 晶体开始形成。本研究使用自旋标记胆固醇类似物的饱和恢复电子顺磁共振和差示扫描量热法,分别确定了 CBD 和胆固醇晶体开始在由人眼晶状体纤维细胞膜质的主要 PL 成分组成的膜中形成的 Chol 含量。为了在整个膜悬浮液中保持组成均一性,本研究中研究的脂质多层分散体使用快速溶剂交换方法制备。胆固醇含量从 0 变化到 75 mol%。饱和恢复电子顺磁共振结果表明,CBD 分别在磷脂酰乙醇胺、磷脂酰胆碱、磷脂酰丝氨酸和鞘磷脂双层中于 33、50、46 和 48 mol% Chol 处开始形成。差示扫描量热法结果表明,Chol 晶体分别在磷脂酰乙醇胺、磷脂酰胆碱、磷脂酰丝氨酸和鞘磷脂双层中于 50、66、70 和 66 mol% Chol 处开始形成。这些结果以及我们之前的研究结果表明,在所有研究的系统中,CBD 的形成先于 Chol 晶体的形成,并且每种物质的出现都取决于形成双层的 PL 类型。这些发现有助于更好地理解参与人眼晶状体纤维细胞膜质中 Chol 依赖性过程调节的分子机制。