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额鼻“发育异常”、脑畸形和多指畸形:一种新综合征的报告及从发育领域角度的讨论

Frontonasal "dysplasia," cerebral anomalies, and polydactyly: report of a new syndrome and discussion from a developmental field perspective.

作者信息

Toriello H V, Radecki L L, Sharda J, Looyenga D, Mann R

机构信息

Blodgett Memorial Medical Center, Genetics/Birth Defects/Neurology Clinic, Grand Rapids, MI 49506.

出版信息

Am J Med Genet Suppl. 1986;2:89-96. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.1320250613.

DOI:10.1002/ajmg.1320250613
PMID:3146304
Abstract

We describe a boy with frontonasal "dysplasia"; cerebral anomalies, including agenesis of corpus callosum and probable Dandy-Walker malformation (absent superior vermis, hypoplastic cerebellum and brain stem, and possible posterior fossa cyst in this case); short neck, relatively long trunk with short limbs; cryptorchidism; and polydactyly of hands and feet. We suspect he has a previously undescribed syndrome of presently unknown cause. We also discuss this case from a developmental field perspective, in view of the unusual combination of cerebral and facial defects.

摘要

我们描述了一名患有额鼻“发育异常”的男孩;存在脑部异常,包括胼胝体发育不全以及可能的Dandy-Walker畸形(在该病例中,小脑蚓部缺如、小脑和脑干发育不全,并可能存在后颅窝囊肿);颈部短,躯干相对较长而四肢短;隐睾;以及手足多指(趾)畸形。我们怀疑他患有一种病因目前未知且此前未被描述过的综合征。鉴于脑部和面部缺陷的不寻常组合,我们还从发育领域的角度讨论了该病例。

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引用本文的文献

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Exome sequencing identifies a recurrent de novo ZSWIM6 mutation associated with acromelic frontonasal dysostosis.外显子组测序鉴定出一种与肢端肥大性额鼻发育不全相关的复发性新生ZSWIM6突变。
Am J Hum Genet. 2014 Aug 7;95(2):235-40. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2014.07.008.
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Disruption of ALX1 causes extreme microphthalmia and severe facial clefting: expanding the spectrum of autosomal-recessive ALX-related frontonasal dysplasia.ALX1 突变导致严重的小眼和严重的面部裂:扩大常染色体隐性 ALX 相关额鼻发育不良的谱。
Am J Hum Genet. 2010 May 14;86(5):789-96. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2010.04.002. Epub 2010 May 6.
3
A family with one child with acrocallosal syndrome, one child with anencephaly-polydactyly, and parental consanguinity.
一个家庭,其中一个孩子患有胼胝体发育不全综合征,一个孩子患有无脑儿-多指畸形,且父母为近亲结婚。
Eur J Pediatr. 1992 Apr;151(4):288-90. doi: 10.1007/BF02072231.
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Craniofrontonasal dysplasia.
Eur J Pediatr. 1992 Nov;151(11):837-41. doi: 10.1007/BF01957936.