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甲型H1N1流感:对一个三联市私立牙科保健专业人员的知识与认知评估

H1N1 Influenza: Assessment of knowledge and awareness of private dental health professionals of a Tricity.

作者信息

Singh Iqbal, Munjal Shveta, Kumar Mandeep, Jha Mihir, Gambhir Ramandeep Singh, Talukdar Bikiran

机构信息

Department of Public Health Dentistry, Govt. Dental College and Hospital, Jammu, J and K, India.

Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Genesis Institute of Dental Sciences and Research, Ferozepur, Punjab, India.

出版信息

J Family Med Prim Care. 2019 Jul;8(7):2229-2233. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_381_19.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Influenza like Swine flu virus has posed a greater risk of occupational transmission to dental professionals as it can spread through the aerosols.

AIM

To assess knowledge and awareness of private dental health care professionals regarding swine flu of a Tricity in India.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A cross-sectional study was conducted among 255 private dentists practising in the Tricity. A self-administered, anonymous, multiple choice type questionnaire was administered to gather information. The questionnaire contained 12 questions on knowledge and awareness regarding swine flu keeping in view the time constraints. Statistical analysis was done using ANOVA and student -test.

RESULTS

Awareness regarding mode of transmission of swine flu were reported positively by 88.5% of subjects. About 24.6% of subjects reported about having encountered a swine flu patient at their clinic. Preventive measures to prevent spread of swine flu were known to 71.2% of subjects. Statistically significant association of mean knowledge scores was noted with education level ( = 0.015) and working profile ( = 0.017) of the subjects.

CONCLUSION

The results of the present review showed that some knowledge gaps existed among dentists regarding some important aspects of swine flu. Therefore, there is an urgent need for training and continuous education programs regarding infectious diseases.

摘要

背景

类似流感的猪流感病毒对牙科专业人员构成了更大的职业传播风险,因为它可通过气溶胶传播。

目的

评估印度某三城市私立牙科保健专业人员对猪流感的知识和认识。

材料与方法

对在该三城市执业的255名私立牙医进行了一项横断面研究。采用自行填写的匿名多项选择题问卷来收集信息。考虑到时间限制,问卷包含12个关于猪流感知识和认识的问题。使用方差分析和学生检验进行统计分析。

结果

88.5%的受试者对猪流感的传播方式有正确认识。约24.6%的受试者报告在其诊所遇到过猪流感患者。71.2%的受试者了解预防猪流感传播的预防措施。受试者的平均知识得分与教育水平(P = 0.015)和工作岗位(P = 0.017)存在统计学显著关联。

结论

本综述结果表明,牙医在猪流感的一些重要方面存在一些知识空白。因此,迫切需要开展关于传染病的培训和继续教育项目。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bff4/6691439/dd1cfc4c09e9/JFMPC-8-2229-g002.jpg

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