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学术小型温室环境中的综合虫害管理:以茄科[具体物种]为例的案例研究

Integrated pest management in the academic small greenhouse setting: A case study using spp. (Solanaceae).

作者信息

Hayes Daniel S, Jordon-Thaden Ingrid E, Cantley Jason T, McDonnell Angela J, Martine Christopher T

机构信息

Biology Department Bucknell University 1 Dent Drive Lewisburg Pennsylvania 17837 USA.

Department of Botany University of Wisconsin 430 Lincoln Drive Madison Wisconsin 53706 USA.

出版信息

Appl Plant Sci. 2019 Aug 9;7(8):e11281. doi: 10.1002/aps3.11281. eCollection 2019 Aug.

Abstract

PREMISE

Botanical faculty and staff at academic institutions are often tasked with establishing and/or caring for plant collections held in small greenhouse facilities. Once plants are in place, an especially acute challenge is managing plant pest/pathogen populations. Integrated pest management (IPM) approaches are an excellent option, but few examples exist in the literature of successful programs that have been developed in academic small greenhouse settings.

METHODS AND RESULTS

Over several years, we developed an IPM program for two small research greenhouses on the campus of a primarily undergraduate institution where hundreds of plants have been grown for studies in the genus . We here present a synopsis of the cultural, mechanical, physical, and biological controls used as part of our successful IPM strategy-including details on the efficacy of multiple predatory insects-with the hope of providing a model for sustainable pest management in the higher education environment.

CONCLUSIONS

IPM can be an effective strategy for maintaining healthy plant populations in small research greenhouses, but it requires a consistent investment of time and funding. A well-cared-for plant collection might help support numerous positive outcomes, including advances in faculty scholarship and opportunities for student learning and/or training.

摘要

前提

学术机构的植物学教职员工通常负责建立和/或照料小型温室设施中的植物收集。植物安置好后,一个特别严峻的挑战是管理植物害虫/病原体种群。综合虫害管理(IPM)方法是一个很好的选择,但在学术小型温室环境中成功开展的项目,文献中鲜有实例。

方法与结果

多年来,我们为一所主要是本科院校校园内的两个小型研究温室制定了综合虫害管理计划,在那里种植了数百种植物用于该属的研究。我们在此概述了作为成功的综合虫害管理策略一部分所使用的栽培、机械、物理和生物防治方法,包括多种捕食性昆虫的功效细节,希望为高等教育环境中的可持续虫害管理提供一个范例。

结论

综合虫害管理可以是在小型研究温室中维持健康植物种群的有效策略,但它需要持续投入时间和资金。精心照料的植物收集可能有助于支持众多积极成果,包括教师学术研究的进展以及学生学习和/或培训的机会。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4522/6711345/2ec8052d0994/APS3-7-e11281-g001.jpg

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