Department of Psychology, Faculty of Economics, Administrative and Social Sciences, Bahcesehir University, Yıldız Mh., Çırağan Cd., Beşiktaş, 34349, Istanbul, Turkey.
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Letters, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey.
Community Ment Health J. 2020 Feb;56(2):222-228. doi: 10.1007/s10597-019-00448-y. Epub 2019 Aug 29.
This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of two different cognitive-behavioural therapy programs in patients with schizophrenia and clarify which techniques are more effective on psychotic symptoms. With this purpose, 39 schizophrenia outpatients-assessed by independent assessors using Scale for the Assessment of Positive Symptoms, Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms and by researchers using Psychotic Symptoms Rating Scales-were randomly assigned to routine care (RC), RC plus COPE-CBT or RC plus CBT groups. The repeated measures ANOVA results show that there was a significant reduction in the severity and frequency of hallucinations in CBT group and delusions in COPE-CBT group. Both CBT programs were found to be superior to RC group on some measures at post-treatment, as well as 3 months follow-up.
本研究旨在比较两种不同认知行为疗法方案在精神分裂症患者中的疗效，并明确哪些技术对精神病症状更有效。为此，39 名精神分裂症门诊患者（由独立评估者使用阳性症状评定量表、阴性症状评定量表进行评估，由研究者使用精神病症状评定量表进行评估）被随机分配至常规护理（RC）、RC 联合 COPE-CBT 或 RC 联合 CBT 组。重复测量方差分析结果显示，CBT 组的幻觉严重程度和频率以及 COPE-CBT 组的妄想均显著降低。在治疗后和 3 个月随访时，两种 CBT 方案在某些指标上均优于 RC 组。
