Department of Psychology, Wichita State University, Wichita, Kansas, USA.
Department of Aging Studies, Wichita State University, Wichita, Kansas, USA.
J Prev Interv Community. 2021 Jul-Sep;49(3):282-291. doi: 10.1080/10852352.2019.1654258. Epub 2019 Aug 30.
The purpose of this study was to determine how parental citizenship status played a role in the depression scores of Hispanic/Latinx children in the sample. Eight-hundred thirty-five participants from the Children of Immigrants Longitudinal Study (CILS) were included in this study. The Center of Epidemiology Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) was used to assess depression scores among this sample of Hispanic/Latinx children. Participants were separated into the following categories: Both parents U.S. citizens, one parent U.S. citizen, neither parent U.S. citizen. Analysis of variance showed that there is a significant relationship between depression and parental citizenship status. The depression scores of individuals who had one parent who is a U.S. citizen was significantly higher than those who had both parents who are U.S. citizens. Ordinary least of squares regression revealed that having one parent who is a U.S. citizen was a significant predictor of depression outcomes.
本研究旨在确定父母的公民身份如何在样本中西班牙裔/拉丁裔儿童的抑郁得分中发挥作用。本研究纳入了 835 名来自移民儿童纵向研究（CILS）的参与者。使用流行病学研究中心抑郁量表（CES-D）评估了西班牙裔/拉丁裔儿童样本的抑郁得分。参与者分为以下几类：父母双方均为美国公民、父母一方为美国公民、父母双方均非美国公民。方差分析表明，抑郁与父母公民身份之间存在显著关系。父母一方为美国公民的个体的抑郁得分明显高于父母双方均为美国公民的个体。普通最小二乘回归表明，父母一方为美国公民是抑郁结果的一个显著预测因素。
