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金属有机骨架 UiO-66 与活性炭复合吸附剂对阳离子和阴离子金属的同步吸附。

Metal organic framework UiO-66 and activated carbon composite sorbent for the concurrent adsorption of cationic and anionic metals.

机构信息

Department of Environmental Engineering, Korea University, Sejong City, 30019, Republic of Korea.

Department of Chemical Engineering, Daegu University, Geongsan-si, 38453, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Chemosphere. 2020 Jan;238:124656. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.124656. Epub 2019 Aug 24.

DOI:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.124656
PMID:31472345
Abstract

A composite sorbent for the simultaneous removal of both Hg and SeO from aqueous media was produced from the solvothermal synthesis of a zirconium metal organic framework, UiO-66, in the presence of activated carbon. The composite sorbent has a large surface area of 1051 m g with crystalized porous structures and has strong thermal stability up to 600 °C. The contaminant uptake of the sorbent follows a Langmuir adsorption isotherm with maximum sorption capacity of 205 mg g and 168 mg g for Hg and SeO, respectively. Scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive spectroscopy results show that the Se regions overlap exclusively with Zr-rich regions suggesting that SeO adsorption depends entirely on the exposed UiO-66 surface. In addition, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy spectra of Se 3d and Hg 4f showed the association of SeO and Hg on the UiO-66 and carbon surfaces, respectively. The sorbent could facilitate the development of a single process for the simultaneous removal of cationic Hg and anionic Se as well as other similar ionic metals with opposite charges from aqueous media.

摘要

一种用于同时从水介质中去除 Hg 和 SeO 的复合吸附剂,是通过在活性炭存在下,溶剂热合成锆金属有机骨架 UiO-66 制备的。该复合吸附剂具有 1051m²/g 的大表面积和结晶多孔结构,热稳定性强,高达 600°C。吸附剂对污染物的吸收符合 Langmuir 吸附等温线,Hg 和 SeO 的最大吸附容量分别为 205mg/g 和 168mg/g。扫描电子显微镜-能谱分析结果表明,Se 区域仅与富含 Zr 的区域重叠,表明 SeO 的吸附完全取决于暴露的 UiO-66 表面。此外,Se 3d 和 Hg 4f 的 X 射线光电子能谱表明,SeO 和 Hg 分别与 UiO-66 和碳表面结合。该吸附剂可以促进开发一种单一的工艺,从水介质中同时去除阳离子 Hg 和阴离子 Se 以及其他具有相反电荷的类似离子金属。

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