使用跟骨定量超声技术测量的骨质量在南非约翰内斯堡的 HIV 患儿中降低。
Bone Quality Measured Using Calcaneal Quantitative Ultrasonography Is Reduced Among Children with HIV in Johannesburg, South Africa.
机构信息
Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY; Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; Department of Pediatrics, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY.
Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY.
出版信息
J Pediatr. 2019 Dec;215:267-271.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2019.07.018. Epub 2019 Aug 29.
Abstract
We evaluated bone quality among South African children with HIV over a 2-year period by quantitative ultrasound (QUS). Children with HIV have persistently lower bone quality compared with controls reflecting increased porosity, reduced strength, and possibly an increased short- and long-term risk of fracture.
摘要
我们通过定量超声（QUS）评估了南非 HIV 患儿在 2 年内的骨质量。与对照组相比，HIV 患儿的骨质量持续较低，反映出孔隙率增加、强度降低，以及短期和长期骨折风险增加的可能性。
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