Department of Dermatology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Department of Dermatology, University of California, San Francisco, California.
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2020 Apr;82(4):799-816. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2019.07.113. Epub 2019 Aug 31.
In this article we focus on updates in select etiologies of retiform purpura. These causes of retiform purpura, in addition to bacterial or fungal sepsis, disseminated intravascular coagulation, purpura fulminans, and catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome, are important diagnoses with potential for morbidity and mortality. Important aspects in the pathophysiology, patient demographics and risk factors, updates in the diagnostic workup, histopathology, and treatment of these specific conditions are discussed.
在本文中,我们重点关注网状青斑的一些特定病因的最新进展。除了细菌或真菌感染性败血症、弥漫性血管内凝血、暴发性紫癜和灾难性抗磷脂综合征之外,这些网状青斑的病因是具有潜在发病率和死亡率的重要诊断。本文讨论了这些特定疾病的病理生理学、患者人口统计学和危险因素、诊断方法学的更新、组织病理学以及治疗的重要方面。