[墨西哥施莱宁儿童医院桡侧多指畸形患病率及文献综述]

[Radial club hand prevalence at Shriners Hospital-Mexico and literature review].

作者信息

Fortis-Olmedo I O, Hernández-Álvarez M A, González-Cepeda E, Avalos-Arroyo G

机构信息

Hospital Shriners-México. Ciudad de México.

Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado (ISSSTE) «Dr. Darío Fernández Fierro». Ciudad de México. México.

出版信息

Acta Ortop Mex. 2019 Mar-Apr;33(2):112-117.

PMID:31480113

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Radial club hand is characterized by radial deviation of the hand, as a result of hypoplasia or absence of the radius.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

A descriptive, retrospective, cross-sectional and observational study of active patients diagnosed with radial club hand at the Shriners-Mexico Hospital was carried out.

RESULTS

We studied 71 patients and 92 limbs, the prevalence was 0.08%, 64.7% were men and 35.3% women. We observed 22 patients with involvement of the right thoracic extremity, 28 left and 21 bilateral. It was found that 93% of the patients had an associated syndrome. The most common type of radial longitudinal dysplasia was type 1. 58 limbs did not have a thumb. The State of Mexico is the most affected and 91.6% had a guardian with maximum high school education.

摘要

引言

桡侧多指（趾）畸形手的特征是手向桡侧偏斜，这是由于桡骨发育不全或缺失所致。

材料与方法

对在墨西哥施莱宁医院被诊断为桡侧多指（趾）畸形手的活跃患者进行了一项描述性、回顾性、横断面观察研究。

结果

我们研究了71例患者和92只肢体，患病率为0.08%，男性占64.7%，女性占35.3%。我们观察到22例患者右侧上肢受累，28例左侧受累，21例双侧受累。发现93%的患者伴有相关综合征。最常见的桡骨纵向发育不良类型为1型。58只肢体没有拇指。墨西哥州受影响最大，91.6%的患者监护人最高学历为高中。