[医院内感染与抗生素使用情况，1986年现况调查结果]

[Infections and utilization of antibiotics in the hospital, results from a prevalence survey in 1986].

作者信息

Avril J L, Cormier M, Le Verge R, Donnio P Y, Michelet C, Chevrier S

机构信息

Comité du Médicament, Hôpital Pontchaillou, Rennes.

出版信息

Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique. 1988;36(6):451-6.

PMID:3148174

Abstract

To estimate the rate of infectious diseases and the efficiency of medical care in our hospital, we conducted a prevalence survey of both infections and antibiotic use on 588 inpatients. Results showed that 125 patients (21% of the total) had infections; of these, 56 had nosocomial infections. A third of the patients had been receiving antimicrobial drugs; among them, 30% were receiving the drugs for prophylactic reasons. A misuse in the prophylaxis of infections was determined, particularly in the duration of treatment. The study demonstrated that an effective infection-control program and an antibiotic policy are required in our hospital.

摘要

为评估我院传染病发病率及医疗护理效率，我们对588名住院患者进行了感染及抗生素使用情况的现况调查。结果显示，125名患者（占总数的21%）发生感染；其中，56例为医院感染。三分之一的患者一直在接受抗菌药物治疗；其中，30%是出于预防目的使用这些药物。确定存在感染预防措施滥用的情况，尤其是在治疗持续时间方面。该研究表明，我院需要一个有效的感染控制计划和抗生素政策。