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跨专业人文师资发展计划的长期影响:一项定性研究。

The long-term impact of an interprofessional humanistic faculty development programme: A qualitative investigation.

机构信息

Department of Organizational and Leadership Psychology, William James College, Newton, Massachusetts.

Clinical Transformation Program Manager/Internal Coach, Cohen Children's Medical Center, Northwell Health, New Hyde Park, New York.

出版信息

J Eval Clin Pract. 2020 Jun;26(3):738-746. doi: 10.1111/jep.13277. Epub 2019 Sep 3.

Abstract

RATIONALE, AIMS, AND OBJECTIVES: While it has long been supported that faculty development programmes serve as a means to improving practical knowledge, professional skills, and identity formation for faculty, significantly less research is focused on how learning that occurs in faculty development programmes is actually employed in the workplace and ingrained in day-to-day activities. The present study qualitatively explored the long-term impact of the Mentoring and Professionalism in Training (MAP-IT) programme, a longitudinal, interprofessional faculty development curriculum designed to enhance clinicians' humanistic mentoring skills, specifically nurses and physicians.

METHOD

Participants included 21 former high-potential mentors and facilitator leaders who had graduated from the MAP-IT programme from 2014 to 2016. Semi-structured focus groups and interviews were conducted between August and September of 2017 to collect participant experiences of the impact of MAP-IT skills on their professional roles (with colleagues and patients) in their clinical environments. Qualitative data were analysed using content analysis methodology.

RESULTS

Qualitative analyses using an editing analysis style resulted in nine major themes, including incorporation into clinical practice, self-care, team building and conflict resolution, mindfulness, mentorship, professionalism, interprofessional collaboration, humanism, and appreciative inquiry.

CONCLUSION

The personal and professional development instilled through the MAP-IT programme was found to remain important over time, years after participation in the programme had concluded, supporting its "durability." Implications are also discussed.

摘要

背景、目的和目标:虽然长期以来一直认为教师发展计划是提高教师实践知识、专业技能和身份认同的一种手段,但很少有研究关注教师发展计划中所获得的学习如何实际应用于工作场所并融入日常活动中。本研究定性探讨了 Mentoring and Professionalism in Training (MAP-IT) 计划的长期影响,该计划是一个纵向的、跨专业的教师发展课程,旨在提高临床医生的人文辅导技能,特别是护士和医生。

方法

参与者包括 21 名曾在 2014 年至 2016 年期间从 MAP-IT 计划毕业的高潜力导师和促进者领导者。2017 年 8 月至 9 月期间进行了半结构式焦点小组和访谈,以收集参与者在临床环境中体验 MAP-IT 技能对其专业角色(与同事和患者)的影响的经验。使用内容分析方法对定性数据进行分析。

结果

使用编辑分析风格进行的定性分析产生了九个主要主题,包括纳入临床实践、自我保健、团队建设和冲突解决、正念、指导、专业精神、跨专业合作、人文主义和欣赏式探究。

结论

通过 MAP-IT 计划灌输的个人和专业发展被发现随着时间的推移仍然很重要,即在计划参与结束多年后,支持其“耐久性”。还讨论了影响。

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