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医疗保健专业人员在参加指导计划后如何看待自己?一项基于“给自己写信”反思练习的定性研究。

How do healthcare professionals perceive themselves after a mentoring programme? A qualitative study based on the reflective exercise of 'writing a letter to yourself'.

机构信息

Department of Public Health Faculty of Medicine, University of Milan, Italy.

出版信息

J Adv Nurs. 2011 Aug;67(8):1800-10. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2011.05615.x. Epub 2011 Mar 30.

Abstract

AIMS

This article is a report of a study of participants' responses to a reflective practice exercise about a mentoring programme.

BACKGROUND

Participants' opinions on mentoring programmes are considered a fundamental component of their evaluation. These opinions are commonly gathered through questionnaires, interviews and focus groups.

METHOD

An 18-month, multi-professional, mentoring programme was started in 2000. About thirty participants (60% nurses) were involved each time in three consecutive classes. Participants' learning achievements were assessed by short essays. Participants' perception of themselves was evaluated during the last course (ended in 2008) by a reflective writing exercise: 'write a letter to yourself'. A phenomenological-hermeneutic analysis was conducted on the 27 returned letters. The letters were inductively analysed, the resulting core concepts were labelled and then grouped into categories to identify the main themes.

FINDINGS

Six themes were identified: (1) the mentoring programme can be a strategy for career advancement and professional development, but (2) it was also a challenging experience that put participants to the test; (3) the mentoring programme taught not only how to mentor students, but also how to be a mentor; (4) mentoring is an 'in progress' experience; (5) the mentoring programme was very positive for group processes and it created a web of professionals and (6) after the mentoring programme, many participants felt profoundly changed both professionally and personally.

CONCLUSIONS

Mentoring is a profound relationship that can deeply change the mentee, and training to mentorship can affect the identity of the future mentor, as well.

摘要

目的

本文报告了一项对参与者对辅导计划反思实践练习的反应的研究。

背景

参与者对辅导计划的意见被认为是其评估的基本组成部分。这些意见通常通过问卷调查、访谈和焦点小组收集。

方法

2000 年启动了一个为期 18 个月的多专业辅导计划。每次有大约 30 名参与者(60%为护士)分三批参加。参与者的学习成果通过短文评估。在最后一门课程(2008 年结束)中,参与者通过反思性写作练习“给自己写封信”来评估自我认知。对 27 封回信进行了现象学-解释学分析。对信件进行了归纳分析,将产生的核心概念进行标注,然后分组为类别,以确定主要主题。

结果

确定了六个主题:(1)辅导计划可以是职业发展和专业发展的策略,但(2)它也是一个具有挑战性的经历,让参与者经受考验;(3)辅导计划不仅教会了如何辅导学生,还教会了如何成为导师;(4)辅导是一个“进行中”的经验;(5)辅导计划对团队流程非常积极,它建立了一个专业人员网络;(6)在辅导计划之后,许多参与者感到自己在专业和个人方面都发生了深刻的变化。

结论

辅导是一种深刻的关系,可以深刻地改变被辅导者,而辅导培训也可以影响未来导师的身份。

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