Stud Fam Plann. 2019 Sep;50(3):279-286. doi: 10.1111/sifp.12103. Epub 2019 Sep 5.
This article provides an overview of the Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS) as a data source. MICS-one of the largest household survey programs focused on children and women-has covered 116 countries, many over several rounds of surveys producing trend data. Data are collected on a range of indicators for children, adolescents, women, and in recent years, men. Topics include fertility, mortality, contraceptive use, unmet need, maternal and newborn health, female genital mutilation, menstrual hygiene management, child illness and treatment, and child development and nutrition, among others. The surveys are cross-sectional and use multistage probability designs to develop representative samples of households at the national and subnational levels. Survey interviews are conducted with: a household respondent who provides data on the household status; women and men aged 15-49 who provide current status and retrospective data on themselves; and mothers (or caregivers) who provide data on children under age 18. Data can be compared across countries and time for the most part, provide a wealth of indicators across research fields, and are open access. Data can be accessed on the MICS website where users are granted access to the MICS datasets for research purposes.
本文概述了多指标类集调查(MICS)作为一种数据来源。MICS 是关注儿童和妇女的最大的家庭调查项目之一,已经覆盖了 116 个国家,其中许多国家进行了几轮调查,产生了趋势数据。数据收集范围广泛,涵盖了儿童、青少年、妇女以及近年来的男性指标。主题包括生育率、死亡率、避孕措施使用、未满足的需求、孕产妇和新生儿健康、女性生殖器切割、经期卫生管理、儿童疾病和治疗以及儿童发育和营养等。调查是横断面的,采用多阶段概率设计,在国家和次国家层面上开发家庭的代表性样本。调查访谈针对以下人员进行:家庭受访者,提供家庭状况数据;15-49 岁的妇女和男子,提供自身当前状况和回顾性数据;以及母亲(或照顾者),提供 18 岁以下儿童的数据。在大多数情况下,可以在国家和时间之间进行数据比较,提供跨研究领域的丰富指标,并可公开获取。可以在 MICS 网站上获取数据,用户可以访问 MICS 数据集,用于研究目的。