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一种新型脂氧合酶-环氧化酶抑制剂的几何异构体在犬体内的立体选择性分布及其异构体的光化学相互转化

Stereoselective disposition of the geometric isomers of a novel lipoxygenase cyclo-oxygenase inhibitor in dog and photochemical interconversion of its isomers.

作者信息

Matuszewski B K, Kanovsky S M, Constanzer M L, Yeh K C, Bayne W F

机构信息

Merck Sharp & Dohme Research Laboratories, West Point, PA 19486.

出版信息

J Pharm Sci. 1988 Oct;77(10):880-4. doi: 10.1002/jps.2600771014.

DOI:10.1002/jps.2600771014
PMID:3148710
Abstract

A sensitive (10 ng/mL) and specific high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) assay, with electrochemical (EC) detection, for the geometric isomers of 3-hydroxy-N-(2-phenyl-2-(2-thienyl)ethenyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzo(b) thiophene-2-carboxamide in dog and human plasma has been developed. Both isomers strongly absorb light, leading to an efficient E in equilibrium Z photoisomerization. After iv administration of a single isomer (Z) to a dog, only the Zisomer was detected in plasma; no in vivo conversion to the E isomer was observed. However, when a mixture of the E and Z isomers (58.6:41.4) was administered in the same manner to the same dog, the E:Z ratio decreased significantly to 47.5:52.5 six hours after drug administration, indicating stereoselective disposition of the isomers. The elimination of the E isomer was found to be faster than that of the Z isomer.

摘要

已开发出一种灵敏(10 ng/mL)且特异的高效液相色谱(HPLC)法,并采用电化学(EC)检测,用于测定犬和人血浆中3-羟基-N-(2-苯基-2-(2-噻吩基)乙烯基-5-(三氟甲基)苯并(b)噻吩-2-甲酰胺的几何异构体。两种异构体均强烈吸收光,导致E型和Z型光异构体在平衡状态下有效互变。给犬静脉注射单一异构体(Z)后,血浆中仅检测到Z异构体;未观察到体内向E异构体的转化。然而,当以相同方式给同一只犬注射E和Z异构体的混合物(58.6:41.4)时,给药6小时后E:Z比率显著降至47.5:52.5,表明异构体存在立体选择性处置。发现E异构体的消除速度比Z异构体快。

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