MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2019 Sep 6;68(35):757-761. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6835a2.
Community-based organizations have a long history of engagement with public health issues; these relationships can contribute to disaster preparedness (1,2). Preparedness training improves response capacity and strengthens overall resilience (1). Recognizing the importance of community-based organizations in community preparedness, the Office of Emergency Preparedness and Response in New York City's (NYC's) Department of Health and Mental Hygiene (DOHMH) launched a community preparedness program in 2016 (3), which engaged two community sectors (human services and faith-based). To strengthen community preparedness for public health emergencies in human services organizations and faith-based organizations, the community preparedness program conducted eight in-person preparedness trainings. Each training focused on preparedness topics, including developing plans for 1) continuity of operations, 2) emergency management, 3) volunteer management, 4) emergency communications, 5) emergency notification systems, 6) communication with persons at risk, 7) assessing emergency resources, and 8) establishing dedicated emergency funds (2,3). To evaluate training effectiveness, data obtained through online surveys administered during June-September 2018 were analyzed using multivariate logistic regression. Previously described preparedness indicators among trained human services organizations and faith-based organizations were compared with those of organizations that were not trained (3). Participation in the community preparedness program training was associated with increased odds of meeting preparedness indicators. NYC's community preparedness program can serve as a model for other health departments seeking to build community preparedness through partnership with community-based organizations.
社区组织在参与公共卫生问题方面有着悠久的历史;这些关系有助于备灾工作(1、2)。备灾培训可提高应对能力,增强整体弹性(1)。鉴于社区组织在社区备灾方面的重要性,纽约市卫生与心理卫生局应急准备与响应办公室于 2016 年启动了社区备灾计划(3),该计划涉及两个社区部门(社会服务和信仰组织)。为了加强社会服务组织和信仰组织对公共卫生突发事件的社区备灾能力,社区备灾计划开展了八次实地备灾培训。每次培训都侧重于备灾主题,包括制定以下计划:1)运营连续性计划、2)应急管理计划、3)志愿者管理计划、4)应急通讯计划、5)紧急通知系统计划、6)与风险人群的沟通计划、7)应急资源评估计划和 8)建立专用应急基金计划(2、3)。为了评估培训效果,对 2018 年 6 月至 9 月期间通过在线调查收集的数据进行了多元逻辑回归分析。将接受过培训的社会服务组织和信仰组织的备灾指标与未接受过培训的组织的备灾指标进行了比较(3)。参与社区备灾计划培训与提高符合备灾指标的几率相关。纽约市的社区备灾计划可以作为其他卫生部门的一个范例,这些部门希望通过与社区组织合作来建立社区备灾能力。