Seleghim Maycon Rogério, Frari Galera Sueli Aparecida
Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, University of São Paulo, Brazil,
Invest Educ Enferm. 2019 May;37(2). doi: 10.17533/udea.iee.v37n2e03.
To understand the family experience regarding the trajectory of crack users for the street situation.
Qualitative study using the systemic approach as the theoretical referential and the narrative as methodological referential. We conducted interviews with eleven family members of crack users with street situation experience cared for at a community mental health service. We analyzed the interviews using the inductive content analysis technique.
The family members understood the trajectory of the crack users for the street situation from two perspectives. One before the street situation process, for which they described a problematic childhood, the presence of stressor traumas/events, vulnerabilities in the family environment, and their family members' encounter with the drug world. Moreover, another posterior to the street situation, for which they narrated the perception of alterations in the users, the discovery of crack use, the deepening of the individuals' relationship with the streets, and the adoption of coping strategies.
It was made evident that the family adopts an explicative model for the behavior of drug use and contact with the streets based on the life history of the crack user family member.
了解家庭对街头情境中可卡因吸食者轨迹的体验。
采用系统方法作为理论参照、叙事作为方法参照的定性研究。我们对在社区心理健康服务机构接受照料的11名有街头情境经历的可卡因吸食者的家庭成员进行了访谈。我们使用归纳性内容分析技术对访谈进行了分析。
家庭成员从两个角度理解街头情境中可卡因吸食者的轨迹。一个是在街头情境过程之前，他们描述了有问题的童年、应激源创伤/事件的存在、家庭环境中的脆弱性以及其家庭成员与毒品世界的接触。此外，另一个是在街头情境之后，他们讲述了对吸食者变化的认知、可卡因使用的发现、个人与街头关系的加深以及应对策略的采用。
很明显，家庭基于可卡因吸食者家庭成员的生活史，对吸毒行为和与街头接触采取了一种解释性模式。
