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言语运动发育障碍专科医师调查

A Survey of Clinicians With Specialization in Childhood Apraxia of Speech.

机构信息

Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Adelphi University, Garden City, NY.

出版信息

Am J Speech Lang Pathol. 2019 Nov 19;28(4):1659-1672. doi: 10.1044/2019_AJSLP-19-0034. Epub 2019 Sep 5.

DOI:10.1044/2019_AJSLP-19-0034
PMID:31487474
Abstract

Purpose Little is known about how clinicians develop expertise in childhood apraxia of speech (CAS), a rare speech disorder with heterogeneous presentation. The purpose of this survey study was to examine the beliefs and practices of clinicians specializing in CAS. Method Speech-language pathologists who self-identify as having expertise in CAS ( = 165) completed an online survey regarding influences on clinical practice and beliefs about CAS. Practice patterns and perspectives regarding CAS were analyzed for respondents who self-identify as having expertise in CAS, across 4 experience bands (1-5, 6-10, 11-15, and 15+ years). Results A majority of the respondents to this survey provide treatment to preschool-age children with CAS. Respondents report features used in differential diagnosis aligned with the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association's (2007) technical report, with inconsistency as a key feature. Results suggest that continuing education courses are highly influential in the perceived development of expertise and perspectives regarding CAS. Respondents expressed uncertainty about comorbidity of CAS with other communication disorders. Overall, beliefs and practices are relatively uniform across levels of clinical experience. Conclusions Practices and perspectives of clinicians who self-identify as having expertise with CAS are influenced by factors noted in previous literature. Results of this survey highlight the need for research on the development of expertise in the clinical management of CAS, updated consensus statements that reflect advances in current research, clarification regarding comorbidity of CAS with other communication disorders, and evaluation of continuing education opportunities. Supplemental Material https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.9755459.

摘要

目的 儿童言语运动障碍(CAS)是一种罕见的言语障碍,表现形式多样,目前对于临床医生如何掌握该疾病的专业知识知之甚少。本研究旨在调查专门研究 CAS 的临床医生的信念和实践。

方法 自认为具有 CAS 专业知识的言语-语言病理学家(n=165)完成了一项关于临床实践影响因素以及对 CAS 看法的在线调查。根据自我报告具有 CAS 专业知识的受访者,分析了他们在 4 个经验带(1-5 年、6-10 年、11-15 年和 15 年以上)中关于 CAS 的实践模式和观点。

结果 本调查的大多数受访者为患有 CAS 的学龄前儿童提供治疗。受访者报告的鉴别诊断特征与美国言语语言听力协会(2007 年)技术报告一致,其中不一致是一个关键特征。结果表明,继续教育课程对专业知识的发展以及对 CAS 的看法具有重要影响。受访者对 CAS 与其他沟通障碍的共病性表示不确定。总体而言,临床经验水平不同,信念和实践相对一致。

结论 自我认同为具有 CAS 专业知识的临床医生的实践和观点受到先前文献中提到的因素的影响。本调查结果强调了需要开展研究以阐明 CAS 临床管理方面的专业知识发展、更新反映当前研究进展的共识声明、阐明 CAS 与其他沟通障碍的共病性、以及评估继续教育机会。

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The Relationship Between Single-Word Speech Severity and Intelligibility in Childhood Apraxia of Speech.儿童言语失用症中单字言语严重程度与可懂度的关系。
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