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老年多发性面中部骨折的眼球异位和泪道阻塞的处理:病例报告

Management of ocular dystopia and lacrimal pathway obstruction in old multiple midfacial fractures: Case report.

作者信息

Casalita V, Irawati Y

机构信息

Resident of Ophthalmology Department, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Division, Ophthalmology Department, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.

出版信息

Niger J Clin Pract. 2019 Sep;22(9):1307-1310. doi: 10.4103/njcp.njcp_460_18.

Abstract

Midfacial fracture is discontinuity of the bone affect maxilla, palate, zygomatico-maxillary complex, nasal bones, orbits, nasal-orbital-ethmoid complex, and frontal sinus. Delayed treatment can lead to malunion or nonunion bone. A 28 years old man presented with epiphora of the left eye and upgaze diplopia. There were enophthalmos, hypoglobus of the left eye, flat nasal bridge, and depressed left malar eminence. CT scan examination revealed multiple fractures of left nasal bone, left and right anterolateral wall of maxillary sinuses, left medial orbital wall and orbital floor, and left zygomatic bone. Lacrimal irrigation test showed obstruction of left nasolacrimal duct. He underwent osteotomy and fixation with plate and screw, orbital floor reconstruction with silicone block implant, external dacryocystorhinostomy with silicone tube insertion procedure. In delayed treated malunion of midfacial fracture, fixation with plate and screw after refracture using an osteotome and orbital floor reconstruction with silicone block can be a good option for restoring normal anatomy. External dacryocystorhinostomy with silicone tube insertion is an effective treatment for post traumatic nasolacrimal duct obstruction.

摘要

面中部骨折是指累及上颌骨、腭骨、颧上颌复合体、鼻骨、眼眶、鼻眶筛复合体及额窦的骨连续性中断。延迟治疗可导致骨畸形愈合或不愈合。一名28岁男性患者出现左眼溢泪及上视复视。存在左眼眼球内陷、眼球下移、鼻梁扁平及左侧颧骨隆起凹陷。CT扫描检查显示左侧鼻骨、上颌窦左右前外侧壁、左侧眶内侧壁及眶底、左侧颧骨多发骨折。泪道冲洗试验显示左侧鼻泪管阻塞。他接受了切开复位钢板螺钉内固定、硅胶块植入眶底重建、硅胶管置入外置泪囊鼻腔吻合术。在面中部骨折延迟治疗导致畸形愈合的情况下,使用骨凿重新骨折后钢板螺钉固定及硅胶块眶底重建是恢复正常解剖结构的良好选择。硅胶管置入外置泪囊鼻腔吻合术是治疗创伤后鼻泪管阻塞的有效方法。

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