Díaz Oswaldo J Gómez, Carreño Andrés Parra, Serna Daniel Restrepo
Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, School of Medicine.
Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia.
J Craniofac Surg. 2019 Oct;30(7):2224-2226. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000005922.
Pediatric facial fractures are uncommon, especially orbital fractures, which can be unnoticed in 30% of the cases. Any delay regarding either diagnosis or treatment implies the risk of long-term sequels. Limited data exists concerning craniofacial fractures in children, especially the ones compromising the orbital substructures. Distribution varies upon several series; however, there is inexistence of literature regarding specific and isolated fractures of the lacrimal skeletal system. Injuries to the medial orbital wall canthal tendon can lead to disinsertion/ruptures of the medial canthal tendon. A canthopexy is the most indicated treatment to restore the original canthal position and the re-establishment of palpebral normal function. This paper's purpose is to present an isolated posterior lacrimal crest fracture/avulsion case secondary to a high-energy trauma involving a 6-year-old girl and present an exhaust literature revision.
小儿面部骨折并不常见,尤其是眼眶骨折,在30%的病例中可能未被注意到。诊断或治疗的任何延迟都意味着长期后遗症的风险。关于儿童颅面骨折的数据有限,尤其是那些累及眼眶亚结构的骨折。不同系列的分布有所不同;然而,关于泪骨骨骼系统特定和孤立骨折的文献并不存在。眶内侧壁内眦腱损伤可导致内眦腱离断/断裂。内眦固定术是恢复原内眦位置和重建眼睑正常功能的最适用治疗方法。本文的目的是介绍一例6岁女孩因高能创伤导致的孤立性后泪嵴骨折/撕脱病例,并进行详尽的文献复习。