Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2019 Aug 9;123(6):061302. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.061302.
Dark matter (DM) may have its origin in a pre-big-bang epoch, the cosmic inflation. Here, we consider for the first time a broad class of scenarios where a massive free scalar field unavoidably reaches an equilibrium between its classical and quantum dynamics in a characteristic timescale during inflation and sources the DM density. The study gives the abundance and perturbation spectrum of any DM component sourced by the scalar field. We show that this class of scenarios generically predicts enhanced structure formation, allowing one to test models where DM interacts with matter only gravitationally.
暗物质(DM)可能起源于大爆炸之前的宇宙膨胀时期。在这里,我们首次考虑了一类广泛的情况,即在膨胀期间,一个大质量自由标量场不可避免地在其经典动力学和量子动力学之间达到平衡,并在一个特征时间尺度上产生 DM 密度。这项研究给出了由标量场产生的任何 DM 分量的丰度和扰动谱。我们表明,这类情况通常会预测增强的结构形成,从而可以测试 DM 仅与物质通过引力相互作用的模型。