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使用CONSORT声明评估成瘾随机试验报告的完整性：一项横断面综述。

Using the CONSORT statement to evaluate the completeness of reporting of addiction randomised trials: a cross-sectional review.

作者信息

Vassar Matthew, Jellison Sam, Wendelbo Hannah, Wayant Cole, Gray Harrison, Bibens Michael

机构信息

Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences, Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA.

Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences, Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA

出版信息

BMJ Open. 2019 Sep 6;9(9):e032024. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-032024.

DOI:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-032024
PMID:31494625
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6731848/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES: Evaluate the completeness of reporting of addiction randomised controlled trials (RCTs) using the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) statement. SETTING: Not applicable. PARTICIPANTS: RCTs identified using a PubMed search of 15 addiction journals and a 5-year cross-section. OUTCOME MEASURES: Completeness of reporting. RESULTS: Our analysis of 394 addiction RCTs found that the mean number of CONSORT items reported was 19.2 (SD 5.2), out of a possible 31. Twelve items were reported in <50% of RCTs; similarly, 12 items were reported in >75% of RCTs. Journal endorsement of CONSORT was found to improve the number of CONSORT items reported. CONCLUSIONS: Poor reporting quality may prohibit readers from critically appraising the methodological quality of addiction trials. We recommend journal endorsement of CONSORT since our study and those previous have shown that CONSORT endorsement improves the quality of reporting.

摘要

目的：使用《报告试验的统一标准》（CONSORT）声明评估成瘾随机对照试验（RCT）报告的完整性。 设置：不适用。 参与者：通过对15种成瘾期刊进行PubMed检索并选取5年横断面数据确定的RCT。 观察指标：报告的完整性。 结果：我们对394项成瘾RCT的分析发现，CONSORT条目的平均报告数量为19.2（标准差5.2），而可能的条目数为31条。在不到50%的RCT中报告了12个条目；同样，在超过75%的RCT中报告了12个条目。发现期刊对CONSORT的认可可提高CONSORT条目的报告数量。 结论：报告质量差可能会阻碍读者对成瘾试验的方法学质量进行批判性评估。我们建议期刊认可CONSORT，因为我们的研究和之前的研究表明，认可CONSORT可提高报告质量。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d79c/6731848/435c48cecf93/bmjopen-2019-032024f02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d79c/6731848/d99c6328a69c/bmjopen-2019-032024f01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d79c/6731848/435c48cecf93/bmjopen-2019-032024f02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d79c/6731848/d99c6328a69c/bmjopen-2019-032024f01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d79c/6731848/435c48cecf93/bmjopen-2019-032024f02.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Using the CONSORT statement to evaluate the completeness of reporting of addiction randomised trials: a cross-sectional review.

BMJ Open. 2019-9-6

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[2]
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[3]
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[5]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Do Addiction Science Journals Endorse Unbiased Reporting of Research? A Systematic Evaluation of Instructions for Authors.

Subst Use Misuse. 2019-5-13

[2]
A systematic review and meta-analysis of intervention characteristics in postpartum weight management using the TIDieR framework: A summary of evidence to inform implementation.

Obes Rev. 2019-4-3

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Registration Practices of Randomized Clinical Trials in Rhinosinusitis: A Cross-sectional Review.

JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2019-5-1

[4]
Evaluation of spin within abstracts in obesity randomized clinical trials: A cross-sectional review.

Clin Obes. 2019-4

[5]
Evaluation of Lowering the P Value Threshold for Statistical Significance From .05 to .005 in Previously Published Randomized Clinical Trials in Major Medical Journals.

JAMA. 2018-11-6

[6]
The Robustness of Trials That Guide Evidence-Based Orthopaedic Surgery.

J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2018-6-20

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Adherence to reporting guidelines and clinical trial registration policies in oncology journals: a cross-sectional review.

BMJ Evid Based Med. 2018-4-13

[8]
Assessing quality of randomized trials supporting guidelines for laparoscopic and endoscopic surgery.

J Surg Res. 2018-4

[9]
An Evaluation of Reporting Guidelines and Clinical Trial Registry Requirements Among Orthopaedic Surgery Journals.

J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2018-2-7

[10]
Systematic review: Outcome reporting bias is a problem in high impact factor neurology journals.

PLoS One. 2017-7-20

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