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“他们帮我们减轻了很多压力”:志愿者减轻工作人员和家庭护理负担,助力农村医院认知障碍老年患者的护理质量提升。

"They take a lot of pressure off us": Volunteers reducing staff and family care burden and contributing to quality of care for older patients with cognitive impairment in rural hospitals.

作者信息

Blair Annaliese, Bateman Catherine, Anderson Katrina

机构信息

Aged Care Evaluation Unit, Southern NSW Local Health District, Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia.

Cognitive Decline Partnership Centre, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

出版信息

Australas J Ageing. 2019 Sep;38 Suppl 2:34-45. doi: 10.1111/ajag.12612.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

1Explore the ability of trained volunteers to provide person-centred care focusing on nutrition/hydration support, hearing/visual aids and activities in rural hospitals for older patients with dementia and/or delirium. 2Explore the impacts and challenges of volunteer care for family carers and hospital staff.

METHODS

Staff were surveyed about their confidence, stress and satisfaction at 6 months post-implementation. Focus groups with staff and interviews with families explored program successes, challenges and enabling factors.

RESULTS

Volunteers integrated themselves into the care team, providing person-centred care, increased safety and quality of care for patients and a reduced burden for staff and families. Key enablers were clear processes for screening, training and supporting volunteers. Key challenges included initial role delineation, staff/volunteer trust and sustainability.

CONCLUSION

The program is reported by families and staff as being effective in addressing the main barriers to providing person-centred care for older adults with cognitive impairment in rural acute hospitals.

摘要

目标

  1. 探究经过培训的志愿者在农村医院为患有痴呆症和/或谵妄的老年患者提供以患者为中心的护理的能力,重点关注营养/水分支持、听力/视觉辅助器具及活动。2. 探究志愿者护理对家庭护理人员和医院工作人员的影响及挑战。

方法

在实施6个月后,对工作人员进行关于他们的信心、压力和满意度的调查。与工作人员进行焦点小组讨论,并与家庭进行访谈,以探讨项目的成功之处、挑战和促成因素。

结果

志愿者融入了护理团队,提供了以患者为中心的护理,提高了患者的安全性和护理质量,并减轻了工作人员和家庭的负担。关键的促成因素是筛选、培训和支持志愿者的明确流程。关键挑战包括初始角色界定、工作人员/志愿者之间的信任以及可持续性。

结论

家庭和工作人员报告称,该项目有效地解决了农村急症医院为认知障碍老年人提供以患者为中心的护理的主要障碍。

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