Department of Psychology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Dev Psychopathol. 2019 Dec;31(5):1609-1618. doi: 10.1017/S095457941900083X.
Adolescent association with deviant and delinquent friends was examined for its roots in coercive parent-teen interactions and its links to functional difficulties extending beyond delinquent behavior and into adulthood. A community sample of 184 adolescents was followed from age 13 to age 27, with collateral data obtained from close friends, classmates, and parents. Even after accounting for adolescent levels of delinquent and deviant behavior, association with deviant friends was predicted by coercive parent-teen interactions and then linked to declining functioning with peers during adolescence and greater internalizing and externalizing symptoms and poorer overall adjustment in adulthood. Results are interpreted as suggesting that association with deviant friends may disrupt a core developmental task-establishing positive relationships with peers-with implications that extend well beyond deviancy-training effects.
研究了青少年与越轨和犯罪朋友的关系，探讨了其根源是强制性的父母与青少年互动，以及其与功能障碍的联系，这种障碍不仅限于犯罪行为，还延伸到成年期。对 184 名青少年进行了从 13 岁到 27 岁的随访研究，同时从密友、同学和家长处获得了相关数据。即使考虑到青少年的犯罪和越轨行为水平，与越轨朋友的交往仍受到强制性的父母与青少年互动的预测，然后与青少年时期与同伴的功能下降、更多的内化和外化症状以及成年期整体适应不良有关。研究结果表明，与越轨朋友的交往可能会破坏与同伴建立积极关系的核心发展任务，其影响远远超出了越轨行为的训练效果。
