University of Texas Southwestern School of Health Professions, Dallas, TX.
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.
Aesthet Surg J. 2020 May 16;40(6):619-625. doi: 10.1093/asj/sjz246.
BACKGROUND: Specific antimicrobial breast pocket irrigations have been proven over the past 20 years to reduce the incidence of capsular contracture by a factor of 10, and the emergence of breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma (BIA-ALCL) and its link to bacteria/technique has created renewed interest in different antimicrobial breast pocket preparation agents. Our previous studies have identified that both Betadine-containing and non-Betadine-containing antimicrobial irrigations provide excellent broad-spectrum bacterial coverage. The current science of BIA-ALCL has implicated the Gram-negative microbiome as a key in pathogenesis. OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to revisit the antimicrobial effectiveness of clinically utilized Betadine and non-Betadine solutions, along with other antimicrobial agents that have not yet been tested, against multiple organisms, including additional common Gram-negative bacteria associated with chronic breast implant infections/inflammation. METHODS: Current and new antimicrobial breast irrigations were tested via standard techniques for bactericidal activity against multiple Gram-positive and Gram-negative strains. Test results are detailed and clinical recommendations for current antimicrobial irrigations are provided. RESULTS: Betadine-containing irrigations were found to be superior according to the testing performed. CONCLUSIONS: There are quite few misconceptions with regard to antimicrobial breast pocket irrigation. These are discussed and final evidence-based recommendations for practice are given.
背景:在过去的 20 年中,已经证明特定的抗菌乳房口袋冲洗液可以将包膜挛缩的发生率降低 10 倍,并且乳房植入物相关间变性大细胞淋巴瘤(BIA-ALCL)的出现及其与细菌/技术的联系促使人们对不同的抗菌乳房口袋准备剂产生了新的兴趣。我们之前的研究已经确定,含洗必泰和不含洗必泰的抗菌冲洗液都能提供出色的广谱细菌覆盖。BIA-ALCL 的当前科学表明革兰氏阴性微生物组是发病机制的关键。
目的:本研究旨在重新评估临床上使用的含洗必泰和不含洗必泰的溶液以及其他尚未经过测试的抗菌剂对多种生物体的抗菌效果,包括与慢性乳房植入物感染/炎症相关的其他常见革兰氏阴性细菌。
方法:通过标准技术测试当前和新的抗菌乳房冲洗液对多种革兰氏阳性和革兰氏阴性菌株的杀菌活性。详细介绍了测试结果,并提供了当前抗菌冲洗液的临床建议。
结果:根据所进行的测试,发现含洗必泰的冲洗液更优越。
结论:关于抗菌乳房口袋冲洗液存在一些误解。本文对此进行了讨论,并给出了最终基于证据的实践建议。
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