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优化乳腺口袋灌洗:乳腺假体相关间变性大细胞淋巴瘤(BIA-ALCL)时代。

Optimizing Breast Pocket Irrigation: The Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma (BIA-ALCL) Era.

机构信息

University of Texas Southwestern School of Health Professions, Dallas, TX.

Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.

出版信息

Aesthet Surg J. 2020 May 16;40(6):619-625. doi: 10.1093/asj/sjz246.


DOI:10.1093/asj/sjz246
PMID:31501857
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Specific antimicrobial breast pocket irrigations have been proven over the past 20 years to reduce the incidence of capsular contracture by a factor of 10, and the emergence of breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma (BIA-ALCL) and its link to bacteria/technique has created renewed interest in different antimicrobial breast pocket preparation agents. Our previous studies have identified that both Betadine-containing and non-Betadine-containing antimicrobial irrigations provide excellent broad-spectrum bacterial coverage. The current science of BIA-ALCL has implicated the Gram-negative microbiome as a key in pathogenesis. OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to revisit the antimicrobial effectiveness of clinically utilized Betadine and non-Betadine solutions, along with other antimicrobial agents that have not yet been tested, against multiple organisms, including additional common Gram-negative bacteria associated with chronic breast implant infections/inflammation. METHODS: Current and new antimicrobial breast irrigations were tested via standard techniques for bactericidal activity against multiple Gram-positive and Gram-negative strains. Test results are detailed and clinical recommendations for current antimicrobial irrigations are provided. RESULTS: Betadine-containing irrigations were found to be superior according to the testing performed. CONCLUSIONS: There are quite few misconceptions with regard to antimicrobial breast pocket irrigation. These are discussed and final evidence-based recommendations for practice are given.

摘要

背景:在过去的 20 年中,已经证明特定的抗菌乳房口袋冲洗液可以将包膜挛缩的发生率降低 10 倍,并且乳房植入物相关间变性大细胞淋巴瘤(BIA-ALCL)的出现及其与细菌/技术的联系促使人们对不同的抗菌乳房口袋准备剂产生了新的兴趣。我们之前的研究已经确定,含洗必泰和不含洗必泰的抗菌冲洗液都能提供出色的广谱细菌覆盖。BIA-ALCL 的当前科学表明革兰氏阴性微生物组是发病机制的关键。

目的:本研究旨在重新评估临床上使用的含洗必泰和不含洗必泰的溶液以及其他尚未经过测试的抗菌剂对多种生物体的抗菌效果,包括与慢性乳房植入物感染/炎症相关的其他常见革兰氏阴性细菌。

方法:通过标准技术测试当前和新的抗菌乳房冲洗液对多种革兰氏阳性和革兰氏阴性菌株的杀菌活性。详细介绍了测试结果,并提供了当前抗菌冲洗液的临床建议。

结果:根据所进行的测试,发现含洗必泰的冲洗液更优越。

结论:关于抗菌乳房口袋冲洗液存在一些误解。本文对此进行了讨论,并给出了最终基于证据的实践建议。

相似文献

[1]
Optimizing Breast Pocket Irrigation: The Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma (BIA-ALCL) Era.

Aesthet Surg J. 2020-5-16

[2]
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[3]
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Aesthet Surg J. 2023-1-9

[4]
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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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[9]
Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma (BIA-ALCL) and the Textured Breast Implant Crisis.

Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2020-2

[10]
Breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma: A comprehensive review.

Cancer Treat Rev. 2020-1-13

引用本文的文献

[1]
Ensuring Equal Implantation Conditions on Both Sides During Breast Augmentation: Effective Decontamination of Implantation Funnels.

Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2025-6-2

[2]
A review of advancements in antiseptics for wound care in diabetic and non-diabetic patients.

J Diabetes Metab Disord. 2025-4-10

[3]
Have We Really Shifted to an Evidence-Based Practice? A Qualitative Analysis of Primary Breast Augmentation.

Eplasty. 2024-9-18

[4]
Incidental Bystander or Essential Culprit: A Systematic Review of Bacterial Significance in the Pathogenesis of Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma.

Int J Mol Sci. 2023-12-26

[5]
A prospective randomized clinical trial to assess antibiotic pocket irrigation on tissue expander breast reconstruction.

Microbiol Spectr. 2023-9-27

[6]
The Role of Microorganisms in the Development of Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma.

Pathogens. 2023-2-14

[7]
Variation in the use of infection control measures and infection-related revision incidence after breast implant surgery in the Netherlands.

JPRAS Open. 2022-10-12

[8]
The Case Against Betadine Irrigation of Breast Implant Pockets.

Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2023-6

[9]
Comparison of Breast Reconstruction Outcomes Using Oxychlorosene versus Triple Antibiotic Solution for Pocket Irrigation.

Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2022-8-18

[10]
Current Progress in Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma.

Front Oncol. 2022-1-6

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