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马约拉纳准粒子在小方格-纳米线混合系统中的离域化

Delocalisation of Majorana quasiparticles in plaquette-nanowire hybrid system.

作者信息

Kobiałka Aksel, Domański Tadeusz, Ptok Andrzej

机构信息

Institute of Physics, M. Curie-Skłodowska University, pl. M. Skłodowskiej-Curie 1, 20-031, Lublin, Poland.

Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. W. E. Radzikowskiego 152, 31-342, Kraków, Poland.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2019 Sep 10;9(1):12933. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-49227-5.

Abstract

Interplay between superconductivity, spin-orbit coupling and magnetic field can lead to realisation of the topologically non-trivial states which in finite one dimensional nanowires are manifested by emergence of a pair of zero-energy Majorana bound states. On the other hand, in two dimensional systems the chiral edge states can appear. We investigate novel properties of the bound states in a system of mixed dimensionality, composed of one-dimensional nanowire connected with two-dimensional plaquette. We study this system, assuming either its part or the entire structure to be in topologically non-trivial superconducting state. Our results show delocalisation of the Majorana modes, upon leaking from the nanowire to the plaquette with some tendency towards its corners.

摘要

超导性、自旋轨道耦合和磁场之间的相互作用可导致实现拓扑非平凡态,在有限的一维纳米线中,这表现为一对零能马约拉纳束缚态的出现。另一方面,在二维系统中会出现手性边缘态。我们研究了由与二维晶格相连的一维纳米线组成的混合维系统中束缚态的新特性。我们研究该系统时,假设其部分或整个结构处于拓扑非平凡超导态。我们的结果表明,马约拉纳模从纳米线泄漏到晶格时会发生离域,并且有向其角部移动的趋势。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d23f/6737171/3b2b0854d30a/41598_2019_49227_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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