Herrman Helen
Orygen Youth Health Research Centre, Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Australia; and Secretary for Publications, World Psychiatric Association, email
Int Psychiatry. 2010 Jul 1;7(3):53-54. eCollection 2010 Jul.
Borrowing books was a privilege introduced for women by several academic institutions and libraries in England in the 19th century. Cambridge University accepted women on equal terms with men in 1948. Various objectors before that feared that higher education would have untoward effects on women's bodies and minds. The eminent 19th-century psychiatrist Henry Maudsley was convinced it would make them infertile (Robinson, 2009). Yet women played an important role in the founding of many Islamic educational institutions from the first millennium, and Christian religious orders fostered education for girls and women in Europe before the modern era.
借阅书籍是19世纪英国一些学术机构和图书馆为女性设立的一项特权。1948年,剑桥大学开始平等地接纳女性。在此之前,各种反对者担心高等教育会对女性的身心产生不良影响。19世纪著名的精神病学家亨利·莫兹利坚信,接受高等教育会导致女性不孕(罗宾逊,2009年)。然而,自公元一千年起,女性就在许多伊斯兰教育机构的创建中发挥了重要作用,并且在现代之前,基督教宗教团体就在欧洲推动了女童和女性教育。