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入侵性蜗牛瘤拟黑螺(腹足纲,豆螺科)的新记录——巴西塞阿拉州

New record of the invasive snail Melanoides tuberculata (Gastropoda, Thiaridae) - Ceará State, Brazil.

作者信息

Barros M R F, Chagas R A, Herrmann M, Bezerra A M

机构信息

Programa de Pós-graduação em Aquicultura e Recursos Aquáticos Tropicais, Instituto Socioambiental e dos Recursos Hídricos - ISARH, Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia - UFRA, Av. Presidente Tancredo Neves, 2501, Montese, CP 917, CEP 66077-530, Belém, PA, Brasil.

Programa de Pós-graduação em Saúde e Produção Animal na Amazônia, Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia - UFRA, Av. Presidente Tancredo Neves, 2501, Montese, CP 917, CEP 66077-530, Belém, PA, Brasil.

出版信息

Braz J Biol. 2020 Apr-Jun;80(2):368-372. doi: 10.1590/1519-6984.210408.

Abstract

Melanoides tuberculata is a freshwater gastropod native to Africa and Asia, and currently presents distributed worldwide. The first record of Melanoides tuberculata in South America occurred in Brazil, in the city of Santos, state of São Paulo, in 1967. Therefore, the objective of the present study is to report the occurrence of Melanoides tuberculata for Banana Lagoon and to characterize the current population situation. The gastropods were collected through direct visualization of shells, morphometric measurements of Melanoides tuberculata shells were determined using a digital caliper. After identifying the gastropod and its first distribution in the area, a preliminary descriptive analysis of the population was carried out. The gastropods were classified by grouping the individuals into four classes according to the shell width (mm). This is the first record of the occurrence of Melanoides tuberculata, in Banana Lagoon, Caucaia municipality, Ceará state, Northeast Brazil, being the largest specimen cited in the literature (33.77 mm) and 92.65% of the gastropods present in sizes above the first reproduction stages.

摘要

瘤拟黑螺是一种原产于非洲和亚洲的淡水腹足纲动物,目前分布于世界各地。瘤拟黑螺在南美洲的首次记录出现在1967年巴西圣保罗州的桑托斯市。因此,本研究的目的是报告瘤拟黑螺在香蕉泻湖的出现情况,并描述当前的种群状况。通过直接观察贝壳收集腹足纲动物,使用数字卡尺测定瘤拟黑螺贝壳的形态测量数据。在确定腹足纲动物及其在该地区的首次分布后,对种群进行了初步描述性分析。根据贝壳宽度(毫米)将个体分为四类,对腹足纲动物进行分类。这是瘤拟黑螺在巴西东北部塞阿拉州卡凯亚市香蕉泻湖出现的首次记录,是文献中引用的最大标本(33.77毫米),92.65%的腹足纲动物处于首次繁殖阶段以上的大小。

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