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糖化牛肉蛋白水解物作为苦味改良剂的来源。

Glycated Beef Protein Hydrolysates as Sources of Bitter Taste Modifiers.

机构信息

Department of Food and Human Nutritional Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.

Manitoba Chemosensory Biology Research Group, Department of Oral Biology, University of Manitoba, Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba (CHRIM), Winnipeg, MB R3E 0W4, Canada.

出版信息

Nutrients. 2019 Sep 10;11(9):2166. doi: 10.3390/nu11092166.

Abstract

Being averse to bitter taste is a common phenomenon for humans and other animals, which requires the pharmaceutical and food industries to source compounds that can block bitterness intensity and increase consumer acceptability. In this work, beef protein alcalase hydrolysates (BPAH) and chymotrypsin hydrolysates (BPCH) were reacted with glucose to initiate Maillard reactions that led to the formation of glycated or advanced glycation end products (AGEs), BPAH-AGEs and BPCH-AGEs, respectively. The degree of glycation was higher for the BPAH-AGEs (47-55%) than the BPCH-AGEs (30-38%). Analysis by an electronic tongue instrument showed that BPAH-AGEs and BPCH-AGEs had bitterness scores that were significantly ( < 0.05) less than quinine. The addition of BPAH-AGEs or BPCH-AGEs to quinine led to significant ( < 0.05) reductions (up to 38%) in bitterness intensity of quinine. The use of 3% hydrolysate to react with glucose yielded glycated peptides with a stronger ability to reduce quinine bitterness than when 1% was used. Calcium release from HEK293T cells stably expressing the T2R4 human bitter taste receptor was significantly ( < 0.05) attenuated by BPAH-AGEs (up to 96%) and BPCH-AGEs (up to 92%) when compared to the BPAH (62%) and BPCH (3%) or quinine (0%). We concluded that BPAH-AGEs and BPCH-AGEs may be used as bitter taste blockers to formulate better tasting foods.

摘要

对苦味的厌恶是人类和其他动物的一种常见现象,这就要求制药和食品行业寻找能够阻断苦味强度并提高消费者接受度的化合物。在这项工作中,牛肉蛋白碱性蛋白酶水解物(BPAH)和胰凝乳蛋白酶水解物(BPCH)与葡萄糖反应,引发美拉德反应,分别形成糖化或晚期糖基化终产物(AGEs),即 BPAH-AGEs 和 BPCH-AGEs。BPAH-AGEs 的糖化程度(47-55%)高于 BPCH-AGEs(30-38%)。电子舌仪器分析表明,BPAH-AGEs 和 BPCH-AGEs 的苦味评分明显低于奎宁( < 0.05)。向奎宁中添加 BPAH-AGEs 或 BPCH-AGEs 可使奎宁的苦味强度显著降低( < 0.05)(高达 38%)。当使用 3%的水解物与葡萄糖反应时,与使用 1%水解物相比,生成的糖化肽降低奎宁苦味的能力更强。与 BPAH(62%)和 BPCH(3%)或奎宁(0%)相比,BPAH-AGEs 和 BPCH-AGEs 可显著( < 0.05)减弱稳定表达 T2R4 人类苦味受体的 HEK293T 细胞中的钙释放(高达 96%和 92%)。我们得出结论,BPAH-AGEs 和 BPCH-AGEs 可用作苦味阻滞剂来配制味道更好的食品。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9635/6770518/1768863b17d5/nutrients-11-02166-g001.jpg

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