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Linc01105在神经母细胞瘤的发展过程中起着癌基因的作用。

Linc01105 acts as an oncogene in the development of neuroblastoma.

作者信息

Ye Mujie, Ma Jing, Liu Baihui, Liu Xiangqi, Ma Duan, Dong Kuiran

机构信息

Department of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 201102, P.R. China.

Shanghai Key Lab of Birth Defect, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 201102, P.R. China.

出版信息

Oncol Rep. 2019 Oct;42(4):1527-1538. doi: 10.3892/or.2019.7257. Epub 2019 Aug 2.

Abstract

Previous research from our group revealed that the long coding RNA (lncRNA) linc01105 is associated with neuroblastoma proliferation and apoptosis, and that its expression is correlated with the International Neuroblastoma Staging System stage. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the functions of Linc01105 in neuroblastoma. Lentivirus‑mediated linc01105 knockdown was performed in the neuroblastoma cell line SH‑SY5Y. The expression levels of linc01105 and of other associated genes were measured by reverse transcription‑quantitative PCR. Cell Counting Kit‑8 assay and flow cytometry were used to determine cell viability and apoptosis. The levels of proteins were detected using western blot analysis. Bioinformatics analysis and luciferase reporter assays were used to examine the relationship between linc01105, miR‑6769b‑5p and vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA). Angiogenesis ability was measured using a tube formation assay. The results demonstrated that HIF‑1α overexpression promoted the transcription of linc01105 by acting as a transcription factor. Knockdown of linc01105 inhibited neuroblastoma cell proliferation, migration and invasion, and it induced apoptosis. In addition, linc01105 affected the expression of p53 and Bcl‑2 family proteins and activated the caspase signaling pathway. Further functional experiments revealed that linc01105 promoted the expression of the miR‑6769b‑5p target gene VEGFA by acting as a sponge of miR‑6769b‑5p. In conclusion, linc01105 may contribute to neuroblastoma tumorigenesis and development. The present findings indicated that the interplay between the p53/caspase pathway and the linc01105/miR‑6769b‑5p/VEGFA axis may have important roles in the development of neuroblastoma.

摘要

我们团队之前的研究表明,长链编码RNA(lncRNA)linc01105与神经母细胞瘤的增殖和凋亡相关,且其表达与国际神经母细胞瘤分期系统分期相关。本研究的目的是探究Linc01105在神经母细胞瘤中的功能。在神经母细胞瘤细胞系SH-SY5Y中进行慢病毒介导的linc01105敲低。通过逆转录-定量PCR检测linc01105及其他相关基因的表达水平。使用细胞计数试剂盒-8法和流式细胞术测定细胞活力和凋亡情况。采用蛋白质印迹分析检测蛋白质水平。利用生物信息学分析和荧光素酶报告基因检测来研究linc01105、miR-6769b-5p和血管内皮生长因子A(VEGFA)之间的关系。使用管腔形成试验测定血管生成能力。结果表明,HIF-1α过表达通过作为转录因子促进linc01105的转录。敲低linc01105可抑制神经母细胞瘤细胞的增殖、迁移和侵袭,并诱导其凋亡。此外,linc01105影响p53和Bcl-2家族蛋白的表达并激活半胱天冬酶信号通路。进一步的功能实验表明,linc01105通过作为miR-6769b-5p的海绵促进miR-6769b-5p靶基因VEGFA的表达。总之,linc01105可能有助于神经母细胞瘤的发生和发展。目前的研究结果表明,p53/半胱天冬酶途径与linc01105/miR-6769b-5p/VEGFA轴之间的相互作用可能在神经母细胞瘤的发展中起重要作用。

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