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A Design for the Dual Skin Paddle Circumflex Scapular Artery Perforator Flap for the Reconstruction of Complex Soft-Tissue Defects in Children: Anatomical Study and Clinical Applications.

作者信息

Qing Liming, Wu Panfeng, Zhou Zhengbing, Yu Fang, Tang Maolin, Tang Juyu

机构信息

From the Department of Microsurgery and Hand Surgery, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha.

Department of Anatomy, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.

出版信息

Ann Plast Surg. 2019 Oct;83(4):439-446. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0000000000001814.


DOI:10.1097/SAP.0000000000001814
PMID:31524739
Abstract

BACKGROUND: The main drawbacks of the use of the circumflex scapular artery perforator (CSAP) flap for complex soft-tissue defect repair are the limitation of skin paddle size, which can be harvested to allow precise wound coverage and primary closure of the donor site. We developed a variant of the dual skin paddle CSAP flap to extend its applications and minimize donor-site morbidity when reconstructing complex soft-tissue defects in children. METHODS: A detailed anatomical investigation of circumflex scapular artery (CSA) branches was conducted using a standardized injection of lead oxide in 25 fresh cadavers. Dual skin paddle CSAP flaps were harvested for the reconstruction of complex defects in the extremities in 16 children. Three types of dual skin paddle CSAP flap were used in this study: transverse chain-shaped, oblique chain-shaped, and trefoil-shaped flaps. RESULTS: Three CSA branching patterns with superior branch diameters were observed: 34% of CSAs were of the transverse branch dominant type, 54% were of the descending branch dominant type, and 12% were of the codominant type. Sixteen dual skin paddle CSAP flaps were elevated successfully; they were of the transverse chain-shaped type in 2 cases, the oblique chain-shaped type in 9 cases, and the trefoil-shaped type in 5 cases. All flaps survived postoperatively. Primary closure of the donor site was achieved in all cases. CONCLUSIONS: The CSA system is an appropriate source for harvesting dual skin paddle CASP flap. Use of this flap for the reconstruction of complex soft-tissue defects in the extremities in children is an alternative approach that reduces morbidity and improves the cosmetic outcome at the donor site.

摘要

相似文献

[1]
A Design for the Dual Skin Paddle Circumflex Scapular Artery Perforator Flap for the Reconstruction of Complex Soft-Tissue Defects in Children: Anatomical Study and Clinical Applications.

Ann Plast Surg. 2019-10

[2]
Reconstruction of Large Soft Tissue Defects of the Extremities in Children Using the Kiss Deep Inferior Epigastric Artery Perforator Flap to Achieve Primary Closure of Donor Site.

Ann Plast Surg. 2019-1

[3]
Individualized design of double skin paddle anterolateral thigh perforator flaps to repair complex soft tissue defects of the extremities: An anatomical study and retrospective cohort study.

J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2021-3

[4]
Reconstruction of moderate-sized soft tissue defects in foot and ankle in children: Free deep inferior epigastric artery perforator flap versus circumflex scapular artery perforator flap.

J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2019-5-22

[5]
Customized reconstruction of complex soft tissue defects in the upper extremities with variants of double skin paddle anterolateral thigh perforator flap.

Injury. 2021-7

[6]
[CLINICAL APPLICATION OF FREE DESCENDING BRANCH OF LATERAL CIRCUMFLEX FEMORAL ARTERY PERFORATOR TISSUE FLAP AND ITS IMPACT ON DONOR SITE].

Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2015-10

[7]
Emergency Repair of Severe Limb Injuries With Free Flow-Through Chimeric Anterolateral Thigh Perforator Flap.

Ann Plast Surg. 2019-12

[8]
Extended Use of Chimeric Medial Sural Artery Perforator Flap for 3-Dimensional Defect Reconstruction.

Ann Plast Surg. 2019-1

[9]
Use of dual-skin paddle anterolateral thigh perforator flaps in the reconstruction of complex defect of the foot and ankle.

J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2018-9

[10]
Free-style local perforator flaps: versatility of the v-y design to reconstruct soft-tissue defects in the skin cancer population.

Plast Reconstr Surg. 2013-8

引用本文的文献

[1]
[Clinical effects of expanded flaps in reconstructing scar contracture deformities in the face and neck after extensive burns].

Zhonghua Shao Shang Yu Chuang Mian Xiu Fu Za Zhi. 2023-9-20

[2]
[Effects of free superficial peroneal artery perforator flap in repairing small and medium-sized thermal crush injury wounds in the hand].

Zhonghua Shao Shang Yu Chuang Mian Xiu Fu Za Zhi. 2023-6-20

[3]
Individualized design of thoracodorsal artery perforator chimeric flap for customized reconstruction of complex three-dimensional defects in the extremities.

J Orthop Surg Res. 2023-5-17

[4]
[Clinical effects of bilateral overlength anterolateral femoral perforator flaps connected in series or parallel in repairing large area of wounds in limbs].

Zhonghua Shao Shang Za Zhi. 2021-3-20

[5]
Utilisation of distally based sural fasciocutaneous flaps in lower extremity reconstruction: a single-centre experience with 88 paediatric patients.

J Orthop Surg Res. 2021-1-13

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