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[Clinical effects of expanded flaps in reconstructing scar contracture deformities in the face and neck after extensive burns].

作者信息

Zhang W, Zhang W D, Chen L, Luan X G, Yang F, Li Z, Liu F, Wang D Y

机构信息

Department of Burns, Tongren Hospital of Wuhan University & Wuhan Third Hospital, Wuhan 430060, China.

出版信息

Zhonghua Shao Shang Yu Chuang Mian Xiu Fu Za Zhi. 2023 Sep 20;39(9):826-834. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501225-20230706-00248.


DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn501225-20230706-00248
PMID:37805798
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11630422/
Abstract

To investigate the clinical effects of expanded flaps in reconstructing scar contracture deformities in the face and neck after extensive burns. A retrospective observational study was conducted. From May 2016 to September 2022, 17 patients with scar contracture deformities in the face and neck after extensive burns were admitted to Tongren Hospital of Wuhan University & Wuhan Third Hospital, including 13 males and 4 females, aged 23 to 55 years, with 3 patients having degree Ⅱ cervical contracture, 14 patients having degree Ⅲ cervical contracture, and 12 patients having facial scar contracture deformity. In the first stage, 34 rectangular skin and soft tissue expanders (hereinafter referred to as expanders) with rated capacity of 100-600 mL were inserted into the face, chest, shoulder, and abdomen, and then the normal saline was injected for expansion. In the second stage, the scar tissue was removed and the contracture was released to correct the deformity. Two expanded facial flaps were transplanted in local fashion, 17 expanded flaps were transplanted in pedicled fashion, and 15 expanded flaps were freely transplanted to repair the secondary wounds after release, with artery pressurization was performed in 7 flaps. Indocyanine green fluorescence imaging was used to evaluate the arterial blood perfusion and venous return of the flaps during transplantation. The incision area of 32 flaps except 2 facial flaps was 10 cm×8 cm-36 cm×16 cm. The wounds of 31 flap donor sites were closed by direct suture, and the wound of 1 flap donor site was repaired by autologous split-thickness scalp transplantation. The skin condition of inserted place, expansion time, and total amount of normal saline injection of expanders, complications of skin and soft tissue expansion surgery, and survival of flap after the second stage surgery were observed and recorded. The long-term face and neck reconstruction effect and recovery of flap donor area were followed up. At the last follow-up, the 5-level Likert scale was used to evaluate the efficacy satisfaction of patients. Of the 34 expander inserted places in 17 patients, 22 places were superficial scar skin after deep partial-thickness burns, 8 places were superficial scar skin after multiple skin donations, and 4 places were normal skin. After 4 to 15 months of expansion, the total normal saline injection volume was 238 to 2 000 mL, with no complications occurred. After the second stage surgery, the distal part of 2 pedicled flaps was partially necrotic, and the necrotic wounds were healed after flap dressing and free transplantation of contralateral expanded triangular flaps, respectively; the other flaps survived completely. During 6 to 18 months of follow-up, except for 2 expanded paraumbilical flaps and 1 expanded groin flap, which were bloated and improved by flap thinning, the appearance and texture of the other flaps were good, and all the flap donor sites recovered well. At the last follow-up, the face and neck scar contracture deformities were significantly improved in all patients, and the satisfaction of curative effect of patient was very satisfactory in 8 patients and relatively satisfactory in 9 patients. The expanded flaps of chest, abdomen, and other parts, combined with local advance, pedicled, and free transplantation, can effectively reconstruct scar contracture deformities in the face and neck after extensive burns, restore the function of operative area and improve the appearance simultaneously, with high degree of patient satisfaction, which is worthy of promotion in clinic.

摘要

相似文献

[1]
[Clinical effects of expanded flaps in reconstructing scar contracture deformities in the face and neck after extensive burns].

Zhonghua Shao Shang Yu Chuang Mian Xiu Fu Za Zhi. 2023-9-20

[2]
[Clinical effects of free transplantation of expanded ilioinguinal flaps in the reconstruction of severe scar contracture deformity after extensive burns].

Zhonghua Shao Shang Yu Chuang Mian Xiu Fu Za Zhi. 2022-4-20

[3]
[Expanded flaps with vascular anastomosis for the treatment of scar contracture deformities of extensively burned patients].

Zhonghua Shao Shang Za Zhi. 2019-6-20

[4]
[Effects of expanded frontal-parietal pedicled flap in reconstructing cervical scar contracture deformity in children after burns].

Zhonghua Shao Shang Yu Chuang Mian Xiu Fu Za Zhi. 2022-5-20

[5]
[Clinical effects of free transplantation of expanded thoracodorsal artery perforator flaps in reconstructing cervical cicatrix contracture deformity after burns].

Zhonghua Shao Shang Yu Chuang Mian Xiu Fu Za Zhi. 2022-4-20

[6]
[Clinical application of expanded internal mammary artery perforator flap combined with vascular supercharge in reconstruction of faciocervical scar].

Zhonghua Shao Shang Yu Chuang Mian Xiu Fu Za Zhi. 2022-4-20

[7]
[Aesthetic reconstruction of the scar contracture deformity in chin and neck with expanded flaps based on the "MRIS" principle].

Zhonghua Shao Shang Yu Chuang Mian Xiu Fu Za Zhi. 2022-4-20

[8]
[Clinical effects of free transplanted pre-expanded scapular flap in reconstructing scar contracture deformity of neck].

Zhonghua Shao Shang Yu Chuang Mian Xiu Fu Za Zhi. 2023-9-20

[9]
[Effects of free transplantation of expanded perforator flaps in the treatment of severe scar contracture deformities in children].

Zhonghua Shao Shang Za Zhi. 2019-6-20

[10]
[Clinical effects of pre-expanded anterior perforator flap of transverse cervical artery and pre-expanded thoracic random flap in reconstructing extensive facial and cervical scar in relay].

Zhonghua Shao Shang Za Zhi. 2021-4-20

引用本文的文献

[1]
[Application of free paraumbilical perforator flap in repairing skin and soft tissue defects in children].

Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2025-5-15

本文引用的文献

[1]
[Clinical effects of free transplantation of expanded ilioinguinal flaps in the reconstruction of severe scar contracture deformity after extensive burns].

Zhonghua Shao Shang Yu Chuang Mian Xiu Fu Za Zhi. 2022-4-20

[2]
[Clinical application of expanded internal mammary artery perforator flap combined with vascular supercharge in reconstruction of faciocervical scar].

Zhonghua Shao Shang Yu Chuang Mian Xiu Fu Za Zhi. 2022-4-20

[3]
[Treatment of extensive cervicomandibular scar in children and adolescent patients with bilateral expanded scapular flaps: report of 7 consecutive cases].

Shanghai Kou Qiang Yi Xue. 2021-6

[4]
Infrared thermography-guided designing and harvesting of pre-expanded pedicled flap for head and neck reconstruction.

J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2021-9

[5]
Reconstruction of burn contractures of the anterior neck with pre-expanded free anterolateral thigh flaps.

Injury. 2020-12

[6]
A Design for the Dual Skin Paddle Circumflex Scapular Artery Perforator Flap for the Reconstruction of Complex Soft-Tissue Defects in Children: Anatomical Study and Clinical Applications.

Ann Plast Surg. 2019-10

[7]
[Surgical treatment of hypertrophic scar contracture deformity after deep burn].

Zhonghua Shao Shang Za Zhi. 2019-6-20

[8]
[Lay emphasis on early rehabilitation after extensive burn to prevent severe complications in late stage].

Zhonghua Shao Shang Za Zhi. 2017-5-20

[9]
Clinical experiences with the use of ULTRAPRO mesh in single-stage direct-to-implant immediate postmastectomy breast reconstruction in 102 patients: A retrospective cohort study.

Eur J Surg Oncol. 2017-7

[10]
The search for the ideal thin skin flap: superficial circumflex iliac artery perforator flap--a review of 210 cases.

Plast Reconstr Surg. 2015-2

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