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[滥用大剂量维生素]

[Abuse of megadoses of vitamins].

作者信息

Arroyave G

机构信息

Instituto de Nutrición de Centro América y Panamá/Universidad de las Naciones Unidas.

出版信息

Arch Latinoam Nutr. 1988 Sep;38(3):589-98.

PMID:3153129
Abstract

There is no evidence of any nutritional benefit derived from the consumption of vitamin supplements in excess of the daily intakes recommended by the various international and national expert committees. Furthermore, in the case of certain of the vitamins such as vitamin A and vitamin D, excessive intakes result in toxic effects. To a lesser extent this is also the case for vitamin C and nicotinic acid. In addition, the use of high supplements or megadoses of any vitamin results in a wasteful misuse of economic resources. This reduces the capacity to acquire foods which would have clear nutritional benefits for the whole family. Consequently, the indiscriminate use of these megadoses must be discouraged. Their application is exclusively justified in clinical situations under direct medical supervision.

摘要

没有证据表明,摄入超过各国际和国家专家委员会建议每日摄入量的维生素补充剂有任何营养益处。此外,对于某些维生素,如维生素A和维生素D,过量摄入会产生毒性作用。维生素C和烟酸在较小程度上也是如此。此外,大量补充或超大剂量使用任何维生素都会造成经济资源的浪费和滥用。这降低了获取对整个家庭有明显营养益处的食物的能力。因此,必须不鼓励滥用这些超大剂量的维生素。只有在直接医疗监督下的临床情况下使用超大剂量维生素才是合理的。

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