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从姑息治疗和医院角度看艾滋病毒/艾滋病护理的管理

Management of nursing care in HIV/AIDS from a palliative and hospital perspective.

作者信息

Zepeda Karen Gisela Moraes, Silva Marcelle Miranda da, Santos Débora Cristina Leitão Dos, Gaspar Rafael Barroso, Trotte Liana Amorim Corrêa

机构信息

Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Bras Enferm. 2019 Sep 16;72(5):1243-1250. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0431.

DOI:10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0431
PMID:31531647
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To understand the meaning attributed by the nurse to the management of nursing care to the person hospitalized due to clinical complications caused by AIDS; to analyze actions related to palliative care; and to construct a theoretical matrix regarding the management of nursing care.

METHOD

Qualitative, exploratory research, guided by the Grounded Theory. Seven nurses and ten nursing technicians were interviewed between May and September 2015, in a university hospital, located in Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil.

RESULTS

Five categories that covered the profile of the hospitalized person, palliative care, intervening conditions for care management, the need for professional qualification, and other aspects to better organize and manage care, including conflict management arose.

FINAL CONSIDERATIONS

The theoretical matrix values the quality of life, the need to understand the flow of care to avoid readmissions and not adherence to medications, requiring new research in the area, such as implementation.

摘要

目的

了解护士对于因艾滋病临床并发症住院患者的护理管理的理解;分析与姑息治疗相关的行动;构建关于护理管理的理论框架。

方法

采用扎根理论指导的定性探索性研究。2015年5月至9月间,在巴西里约热内卢州的一家大学医院,对7名护士和10名护理技术员进行了访谈。

结果

出现了五类内容,涵盖住院患者概况、姑息治疗、护理管理的干预条件、专业资质需求以及为更好地组织和管理护理(包括冲突管理)的其他方面。

最终思考

该理论框架重视生活质量,强调理解护理流程以避免再次入院和不遵医嘱服药的必要性,这需要在该领域开展新的研究,如实施方面的研究。

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[Palliative care for HIV/AIDS patients: bioethical principles adopted by nurses].[艾滋病病毒/艾滋病患者的姑息治疗:护士所采用的生命伦理学原则]
Cien Saude Colet. 2013 Sep;18(9):2559-66. doi: 10.1590/s1413-81232013000900010.

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