与麻风病相关的社会经济因素：一项综合文献综述。
Socioeconomic factors related to leprosy: an integrative literature review.
作者信息
Leano Heloisy Alves de Medeiros, Araújo Kleane Maria da Fonseca Azevedo, Bueno Isabela de Caux, Niitsuma Eyleen Nabyla Alvarenga, Lana Francisco Carlos Félix
机构信息
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2019 Sep 16;72(5):1405-1415. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0651.
OBJECTIVE
To investigate in the literature the relation of socioeconomic factors in the incidence of the disease and other outcomes related to leprosy.
METHOD
Integrative review conducted in Lilacs, Medline, Scopus databases and SciELO online library with studies from 2000 to 2016.
RESULTS
32 studies were included. Only studies that analyzed statistical associations of socioeconomic factors and outcomes related to leprosy were selected.
CONCLUSION
Leprosy is greatly affected by the social context in which the patient is inserted, the chances of exposure to illness are the result of a set of not only individual aspects, but also of contexts or collective conditions. It is imperative for Nursing, as an essential part of the multiprofessional team entrusted with the care and surveillance of the disease, to recognize these factors to predict unfavorable outcomes and to develop new practices capable of reducing inequities.
目的
在文献中研究社会经济因素与该疾病发病率以及与麻风病相关的其他结果之间的关系。
方法
在Lilacs、Medline、Scopus数据库和SciELO在线图书馆中进行综合综述，纳入2000年至2016年的研究。
结果
纳入32项研究。仅选择分析了社会经济因素与麻风病相关结果的统计关联的研究。
结论
麻风病受患者所处社会环境的极大影响，接触疾病的机会不仅是一系列个体因素的结果，也是环境或集体条件的结果。作为负责该疾病护理和监测的多专业团队的重要组成部分，护理人员必须认识到这些因素，以预测不良结果并制定能够减少不平等现象的新做法。
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