Caesar P L
Center for Family Development, North Shore Children's Hospital, Beverly, MA.
Violence Vict. 1988 Spring;3(1):49-63.
This study examined violence in the families-of-origin among wife assaulters and maritally nonviolent men. Participants were 26 wife abusers and 18 nonviolent men in therapy. Early exposure to marital violence and child abuse was assessed through interviews that were coded both qualitatively and quantitatively. The results indicated that batterers were more likely than comparison subjects to have been abused as children, to have witnessed their father beating their mother, and to have been disciplined as children with corporal punishment. Fathers were no more likely than mothers to have abused the men. There were no differences between groups in reports of parental child abuse toward siblings of the men. Differences between groups in exposure to violence were studied to explain why men who grew up in violent homes were not abusive toward their spouses. Socioeconomic status and family dynamics were examined to explain the results.
本研究调查了殴打妻子者和婚姻关系中无暴力行为男性的原生家庭中的暴力情况。研究参与者为26名殴打妻子者和18名接受治疗的无暴力行为男性。通过定性和定量编码的访谈来评估早年暴露于婚姻暴力和儿童期虐待的情况。结果表明,与对照组相比,殴打妻子者在儿童期更有可能遭受虐待、目睹父亲殴打母亲以及在儿童期受到体罚。父亲虐待这些男性的可能性并不高于母亲。在父母对这些男性兄弟姐妹的虐待报告方面,两组之间没有差异。研究了两组在暴露于暴力方面的差异,以解释在暴力家庭中长大的男性为何不对其配偶施暴。还考察了社会经济地位和家庭动态以解释研究结果。