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口腔修复学的领导力多样性:近期口腔修复组织年度科学会议上女性演讲者的数量和比例。

Leadership diversity in prosthodontics: The number and percentage of women speakers at recent annual scientific meetings of prosthodontic organizations.

机构信息

Dental student, UCLA School of Dentistry, Los Angeles, Calif.

Clinical Professor and Chair in Prosthodontics, Institute of Dentistry, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland; Chief Dentist, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland; Senior Researcher, Adhesive Dentistry Research Group, Department of Restorative Dentistry and Cariology, Institute of Dentistry, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.

出版信息

J Prosthet Dent. 2020 Mar;123(3):461-465. doi: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2019.05.015. Epub 2019 Sep 18.

Abstract

STATEMENT OF PROBLEM

Leadership platforms in the professions include invitations to speak at major organization meetings. However, speaker profiles from underrepresented groups at annual scientific meetings of prosthodontic organizations have not been reported.

PURPOSE

The purpose of this observational study was to determine the percentage of women invited to speak at selected prosthodontic organization meetings.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

The number of men and women speakers at the 2009, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, and 2018 annual meetings of the Academy of Prosthodontics, American Academy of Fixed Prosthodontics, American College of Prosthodontics, American Prosthodontic Society, Greater New York Academy of Prosthodontics, and Pacific Coast Society for Prosthodontics were recorded. The chi-square test was used to determine differences in the percentage of women speakers over time and between organizations.

RESULTS

A total of 781 speakers in the years 2009 and 2014 to 2018 from the scientific meetings of the 6 prosthodontic organizations reviewed met the inclusion criteria. Of the 781 speakers, 693 (88.7%) were men and 88 (11.3%) were women. No significant differences were noted between organizations nor did the number of women speakers change significantly over time.

CONCLUSIONS

The number of women speakers at scientific meetings is lower than that of women prosthodontists and has not changed significantly over the past decade.

摘要

问题陈述

专业领域的领导平台包括在主要组织会议上发表演讲的邀请。然而,在修复组织的年度科学会议上,代表性不足群体的演讲者资料尚未得到报道。

目的

本观察性研究的目的是确定在选定的修复组织会议上邀请女性发言的比例。

材料和方法

记录了 2009 年、2014 年、2015 年、2016 年、2017 年和 2018 年美国修复牙科学会、美国固定修复牙科学会、美国修复牙科学会、美国修复牙科学会、大纽约修复牙科学会和太平洋海岸修复牙科学会年会的男性和女性演讲者人数。使用卡方检验来确定女性演讲者的比例随时间和组织的变化。

结果

在审查的 6 个修复牙科学会的科学会议中,2009 年和 2014 年至 2018 年共有 781 名演讲者符合纳入标准。在 781 名演讲者中,693 名(88.7%)为男性,88 名(11.3%)为女性。各组织之间没有显著差异,女性演讲者的数量也没有随时间显著变化。

结论

科学会议上女性演讲者的数量低于女性修复牙科学者的数量,并且在过去十年中没有显著变化。

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