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中国渤海近邻小清河支流及入海口处双酚 A 及其溴代衍生物的出现情况。

Occurrence of bisphenol-A and its brominated derivatives in tributary and estuary of Xiaoqing River adjacent to Bohai Sea, China.

机构信息

Environmental Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China.

CAS Key Laboratory of Bio-based Materials, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266101, China.

出版信息

Mar Pollut Bull. 2019 Dec;149:110551. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110551. Epub 2019 Sep 5.

DOI:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110551
PMID:31543489
Abstract

The chemical industrial zone located along the Xiaoqing River wetlands adjacent to Bohai Sea is one of the largest production bases for brominated flame retardants in China. Herein, high levels of bisphenol-A, tetrabromobisphenol-A (TBBPA), tribromobisphenol-A, dibromobisphenol-A, and monobromobisphenol-A were detected in sediment, soil, and water samples of this zone in the range of below method detection limit (<MDL)-5.45 × 10 ng/kg dw, <MDL-8.37 × 10 ng/kg dw, and <MDL-5.59 × 10 ng/L, respectively. They were mainly buried in sediments as their highest levels in sediment samples. The small concentration fluctuation between water samples retrieved in the upstream and downstream zones is likely attributed to seawater backflow. The nearby chemical factories were point pollution sources and the less brominated analogs are largely from debromination of TBBPA. High pollution levels and the ecological risks of these pollutants along the Xiaoqing estuary to Bohai Sea need to be further assessed in future studies.

摘要

沿小清河流域湿地毗邻渤海的化工园区是中国最大的溴系阻燃剂生产基地之一。在该地区的沉积物、土壤和水样中检测到了高水平的双酚 A、四溴双酚 A(TBBPA)、三溴双酚 A、二溴双酚 A 和一溴双酚 A,其浓度范围分别为低于方法检测限(-5.45×10ng/kg dw、-8.37×10ng/kg dw 和 -5.59×10ng/L。它们主要作为其在沉积物样品中的最高水平被埋在沉积物中。在上游和下游采集的水样之间浓度波动较小,这可能是由于海水回流造成的。附近的化工厂是点污染源,较少溴化的类似物主要来自 TBBPA 的脱溴。未来的研究需要进一步评估小清河口到渤海的这些污染物的高污染水平和生态风险。

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