Taylor Melanie, Alonso-González Mónica, Gómez Bertha, Korenromp Eline, Broutet Nathalie
Department of Reproductive Health and Research, World Health Organization, Geneva (Switzerland). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of STD Prevention, Atlanta (USA).
Pan American Health Organization, Washington (USA).
Rev Colomb Obstet Ginecol. 2017 Jul-Sep;68(3):193-201. doi: 10.18597/rcog.3071. Epub 2017 Sep 29.
Curable and incurable sexually transmitted infections (STI) are acquired by hundreds of millions of people worldwide each year. Undiagnosed and untreated STIs cause a range of negative health outcomes including adverse birth outcomes, infertility and other long term sequelae such as cervical cancer. In 2016, the World Health Organization (WHO) launched the Global STI Strategy (2016-2021). The WHO Global STI Strategy's public health approach focuses on three causative organisms of STIs that need immediate action and for which cost-effective interventions exist: (a) as a cause of infertility, a risk factor for coinfection with other STIs and because of increasing bacterial resistance to antibiotic treatment, (b) given the contribution of syphilis to adverse birth outcomes including stillbirth and neonatal death and (c) Human papillomavirus due to its link to cervical cancer. The range of actions recommended for countries includes: (a) strengthening surveillance, with program monitoring and progress evaluation, (b) STI prevention, (c) early diagnosis of STIs, (d) patient and partner management, and (e) approaches to reach the most vulnerable populations. This summary describes the WHO Global STI Strategy alongside findings from a STI surveillance workshop held in Colombia in May of 2017. Observations related to the Global STI Strategy and findings from the STI estimation workshop are described here for stakeholders in Colombia to consider as they identify opportunities to improve STI services and surveillance.
全球每年有数亿人感染可治愈和不可治愈的性传播感染(STI)。未被诊断和治疗的性传播感染会导致一系列负面健康后果,包括不良生育结局、不孕以及其他长期后遗症,如宫颈癌。2016年,世界卫生组织(WHO)发布了《全球性传播感染战略(2016 - 2021年)》。WHO全球性传播感染战略的公共卫生方法聚焦于三种需要立即采取行动且存在成本效益干预措施的性传播感染病原体:(a)作为不孕的病因、与其他性传播感染合并感染的风险因素以及由于细菌对抗生素治疗的耐药性增加;(b)鉴于梅毒对包括死产和新生儿死亡在内的不良生育结局的影响;(c)人乳头瘤病毒因其与宫颈癌的关联。为各国推荐的行动范围包括:(a)加强监测,进行项目监测和进展评估;(b)预防性传播感染;(c)性传播感染的早期诊断;(d)患者及性伴管理;(e)接触最脆弱人群的方法。本概述介绍了WHO全球性传播感染战略以及2017年5月在哥伦比亚举行的一次性传播感染监测研讨会的结果。在此描述与全球性传播感染战略相关的观察结果以及性传播感染估计研讨会的结果,供哥伦比亚的利益相关者在确定改善性传播感染服务和监测的机会时参考。